Richter's syndrome is defined by the occurrence of high-grade malignant lymphoma in the course of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The prognosis is poor with a life expectancy of a few months. We report on the case of a 68-year old male who developed Hodgkin's disease 6 years after the diagnosis of stage A CLL was made. The patient received 3 cycles of combination chemotherapy according to the ABVD regimen, followed by radiotherapy. This treatment resulted in complete apparent remission of the two diseases, which was persistent after a follow-up of 14 years. The Hodgkin's disease variant of Richter's syndrome is exceptional with about 20 reported cases to date. Recent research indicates that lymphoma cells derive from leukemia. The prognosis appears far better than that for the classical non-Hodgkin Richter's syndrome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10245330310001594225 | DOI Listing |
NPJ Precis Oncol
January 2025
Department for Translational Medical Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden (NCT/UCC), a partnership between DKFZ, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, TUD Dresden University of Technology, and Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR), Dresden, Germany.
Precision oncology offers new cancer treatment options, yet sequencing methods vary in type and scope. In this study, we compared whole-exome/whole-genome (WES/WGS) and transcriptome sequencing (TS) with broad panel sequencing by resequencing the same tumor DNA and RNA as well as normal tissue DNA for germline assessment, from 20 patients with rare or advanced tumors, who were originally sequenced by WES/WGS ± TS within the DKFZ/NCT/DKTK MASTER program from 2015 to 2020. Molecular analyses resulted in a median number of 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Hematol Int
January 2025
Service d'Hématologie Clinique et Thérapie Cellulaire Hôpital Saint-Antoine.
Individuals with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) have a high risk of developing other malignancies (OMs). The development of OMs may be associated with the advanced age of CLL/SLL patients, presence of a tumor-promoting microenvironment, immune alterations inherent to CLL/SLL, or chemotherapy. Importantly, the occurrence of OMs following frontline fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and rituximab (FCR) treatment is associated with a reduction in the overall survival (OS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEClinicalMedicine
January 2025
Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation (MCHRI), Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1016/j.eclinm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeuk Lymphoma
January 2025
Centre de Recherches en Cancérologie de Toulouse, INSERM UMR1037, CNRS UMR5071, Université Toulouse III-Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France.
In this review, we focus on the pro-oncogene MYC, the modes of deregulation in mouse and human B-cells, its undisputable importance in the evaluation of biological prognostication of patients, but also how it impacts on response to modern therapeutics, and how it should be targeted to improve the overall survival of chronic lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL) patients. After an overview of the current understanding of the molecular dysregulation of c-MYC, we will show how CLL, both in its indolent and transformed phases, has developed among other B-cell lymphomas a tight regulation of its expression through the chronic activation of B-Cell Receptors (among others). This is particularly important if one desires to understand the mechanisms at stake in the over-expression of c-MYC especially in the lymph nodes compartment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHematol Oncol
January 2025
Dipartimento di scienze di laboratorio ed ematologiche, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, UOSD Leucemia Linfatica Cronica, Roma, Italy.
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