Irrespective of underlying mechanisms, the structural changes after joint distraction and the efficacy during several years validate the concept of joint distraction in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Therefore, joint distraction in the case of severe ankle osteoarthritis at relatively young age may be a treatment of choice. In the light of increased aging, and the limited life span of an endoprosthesis, evaluation of joint distraction in the case of knee and hip osteoarthritis is justified.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1083-7515(03)00044-5 | DOI Listing |
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
December 2024
Department of Trauma and Microreconstructive Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, 830054, China.
Background: The purpose of this study was to report the clinical and psychological outcomes of using a locking compression plate (LCP) as a sequential external fixator following the distraction phase in the treatment of tibial bone defects caused by fracture-related infection (FRI).
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical records and consecutive X-ray images of patients with tibial bone defects who were treated with an LCP as a sequential external fixator following the distraction phase, between June 2017 and December 2022. The ASAMI criteria were applied to assess the bone and functional outcomes, and postoperative complications were evaluated by using the Paley classification.
Biomimetics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Systems Engineering and Automation, University Carlos III of Madrid, Av. de la Universidad, 30, 28911 Leganes, Spain.
The concept of joint attention holds significant importance in human interaction and is pivotal in establishing rapport, understanding, and effective communication. Within social robotics, enhancing user perception of the robot and promoting a sense of natural interaction with robots becomes a central element. In this sense, emulating human-centric qualities in social robots, such as joint attention, defined as the ability of two or more individuals to focus on a common event simultaneously, can increase their acceptability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Neurobiol
December 2024
Joint Laboratory for Research & Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury in Spinal Deformity, Laboratory for Clinical Medicine, Capital Medical University, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China.
Distraction spinal cord injury (DSCI) is a severe complication following scoliosis correction surgery, for which there are currently no effective clinical treatments. This study aims to evaluate the inhibitory effects of rutin, a natural product, on inflammation in DSCI and to investigate the underlying mechanisms. In vitro, microglial cells were exposed directly to rutin to assess its ability to inhibit lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Shoulder Elbow Surg
December 2024
Sports Medicine Institute, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.
Background: Significant associations have been established among individual maximum joint and segment velocities with throwing arm kinetics and ball velocity in baseball.
Purpose: Investigate how pitches with the fastest maximum joint and segment velocities, in both ideal and non-ideal sequence order, may impact ball velocity and throwing arm kinetics in professional baseball pitchers.
Methods: Professional(n=338) pitchers threw 8-12 fastball pitches while evaluated with 3D-motion capture (480 Hz).
Connect Tissue Res
December 2024
Laboratory for Experimental Orthopedics, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Purpose: Knee joint distraction is a surgical procedure with cartilage-regenerating properties. The composition of joint distraction-regenerated cartilage in human patients is poorly documented. In this case-study, provided a unique opportunity to biomolecularly characterize the regenerated tissue from a patient who underwent bilateral distraction and later knee replacements.
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