Association of cadherin 23 with polygenic inheritance and genetic modification of sensorineural hearing loss.

Nat Genet

Section on Neurogenetics, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, 5 Research Court, Rockville, Maryland 20850, USA.

Published: September 2003

Age-related hearing loss (AHL) in common inbred mouse strains is a genetically complex quantitative trait. We found a synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphism in exon 7 of Cdh23 that shows significant association with AHL and the deafness modifier mdfw (modifer of deafwaddler). The hypomorphic Cdh23(753A) allele causes in-frame skipping of exon 7. Altered adhesion or reduced stability of CDH23 may confer susceptibility to AHL. Homozygosity at Cdh23(753A) or in combination with heterogeneous secondary factors is a primary determinant of AHL in mice.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2864026PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ng1226DOI Listing

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