Objective: To evaluate vascular changes and uterine perfusion in women with recurrent pregnancy loss.
Methods: We measured plasma levels of adrenomedullin of 100 pregnant women in the midluteal phase of a nonpregnant cycle (control group: n = 62; recurrent pregnancy loss group: n = 38). We measured the pulsatility index (PI) in the uterine arteries by transvaginal pulsed Doppler ultrasonography at the same time.
Results: The plasma level of adrenomedullin in women with recurrent pregnancy loss (5.6 +/- 1.9, mean +/- standard deviation) was significantly higher (P >.001) than that in control women (3.6 +/- 1.7). Uterine arterial PI of women with recurrent pregnancy loss (2.70 +/- 0.47) was significantly higher (P >.001) than that in control women (2.09 +/- 0.39). Plasma level of adrenomedullin had a significant positive correlation with uterine arterial PI both in the control group (r =.58, P <.001) and in the recurrent pregnancy loss group (r =.78, P <.001). Both plasma adrenomedullin concentration (7.2 +/- 2.3) and uterine arterial PI (3.06 +/- 0.36) were significantly high in women with antiphospholipid antibodies.
Conclusion: Plasma adrenomedullin may serve as a useful biochemical marker for recurrent pregnancy loss caused by impaired uterine perfusion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00481-2 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA
Secretion of beta human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) is a rare, recently recognised paraneoplastic syndrome. Herein, we present a case of a woman in her 30s with right femur conventional high-grade osteosarcoma and a positive screening urine pregnancy test. Subsequent workup failed to reveal an intrauterine or extrauterine pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Kamanga Medics Hospital, P.O. Box 5228, Mwanza, Tanzania.
Introduction: Appendicitis in pregnancy is the most common non-obstetric surgical condition which requires urgent evaluation and immediate intervention in a multidisciplinary approach. Pregnancy anatomical and physiological changes can mask the presentation of appendicitis and poses both diagnostic and management challenges.
Case Presentation: A 32 year old female, G3P2L2 at gestation age of 11 weeks by USS, presented with recurrent episodes of acute abdominal pain for one day, afebrile but accompanied with poor appetite, nausea and vomiting along episodes of per vaginal spotting which started three days prior.
Clin Dysmorphol
January 2025
Department of Medical Genetics, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
Introduction: Agrin, encoded by AGRN, plays a vital role in the acetylcholine receptor clustering pathway, and any defects in this pathway are known to cause congenital myasthenic syndrome (CMS) 8 in early childhood with variable fatigable muscle weakness. The most severe or lethal form of CMS manifests as a fetal akinesia deformation sequence (FADS). To date, only one family has been reported with an association of null variants in AGRN and a lethal FADS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiol Case Rep
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Airlangga University, Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Abdominal pregnancy (AP) is a rare event of globally reported pregnancy and is significantly challenging to diagnose because of various symptoms. Therefore, we aimed to present a case of a 26-year-old female with unexpected AP of third pregnancy found during emergency fetal evacuation laparotomy. The possible scenario was found to be fetus implanted into the fibroid scar of her obstetric history, leading to complications with uterine rupture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Minim Invasive Gynecol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China; National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Beijing 100730, China; State Key Laboratory for Complex, Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100730, China. Electronic address:
Study Objective: To explore the associations between adenomyosis patterns on transvaginal sonography (TVS) and surgical outcomes.
Design: A retrospective cohort study.
Setting: Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
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