Exercise-induced laryngomalacia (EIL) is characterized by inspiratory stridor that is brought on by exercise (i.e. competitive sports) and fails to respond to treatment with bronchodilators (Smith et al., Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1995;104:537-541). During exercise, (1) spirometric flow volume loops show evidence of variable extrathoracic obstruction, and (2) laryngoscopy shows inspiratory prolapse of supraglottic structures with partial glottic obstruction. Only five cases of probable EIL have been reported in the literature (Smith et al., Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1995;104:537-541; Lakin et al., Chest 1984;86:499-501; Bittleman et al., Chest 1994;106:615-616; Bent et al., Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1996;105:169-175; Chemery et al., Rev Mal Respir 2002;19:641-643). Here, a case of laryngomalacia induced by exercise in a previously asymptomatic 10-year-old athlete with a remote history of laryngomalacia in infancy is presented, and a review of previously reported cases is provided.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0165-5876(03)00178-2 | DOI Listing |
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Objectives: The primary objective of this case series is to assess the effectiveness of the off-label use of the PROPEL drug-eluting stent, traditionally FDA-approved for sinus surgery, in preventing restenosis following canalplasty in patients with chronic otologic conditions or congenital anomalies. The stent provides both mechanical support to maintain canal patency and localized steroid delivery to reduce inflammation and scarring.
Methods: Four patients with various otologic conditions underwent canalplasty, followed by the placement of drug-eluting stents into the external auditory canal.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
January 2025
School of Clinical Medicine, Women's Health Paediatrics and Child Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Objectives: The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is known to be higher in children with Down syndrome (DS) than the general pediatric population, with lower rates of surgical cure. This study aims to determine the prevalence and predictors of OSA and evaluate the outcomes of surgical intervention for OSA in a cohort of Australian children with DS.
Methodology: A retrospective chart review was conducted on 156 patients with DS from 0 to 18 years who had undergone overnight, attended polysomnography (PSG) at Sydney Children's Hospital from January 2010 to July 2023.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
January 2025
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Background: Granulation tissue formation and tracheitis are common pediatric tracheostomy complications. Ciprofloxacin/dexamethasone is frequently prescribed, but the influence of social determinants on this topic is unexplored.
Methods: This study extends a prior cohort study of pediatric tracheostomy patients at a single academic institution from 2016 to 2020.
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Purpose: Functional septorhinoplasty is an effective treatment for nasal airway obstruction. Little distinction exists between bilaterally and unilaterally obstructed patients in literature. Our study evaluates outcomes in patients with unilateral nasal airway obstruction compared to those with bilateral nasal airway obstruction as measured by nasal obstruction symptom evaluation scores following functional septorhinoplasty.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Otol Rhinol Laryngol
December 2024
Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Purpose: The ability to hear is germane in fostering communiation skills in children and plays a crucial role in their overall wellbeing. Unfortunately, hearing impairment is one of the most common developmental discrepancies in children.
Objective: To describe and evaluate the current legislation surrounding pediatric hearing aid reimbursement and the implications of these policies.
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