The molecular arrangement of tilted surface layers on freestanding films above the bulk smectic-A-smectic-C(*) transition has been studied by null transmission ellipsometry. In the presence of an applied in-plane electric field, a synclinic-anticlinic-synclinic-anticlinic double reentrance has been observed. Furthermore, we have characterized a novel transition from the synclinic arrangement to a structure in which the interior layers tilt in the same orientation and the outermost surface layers tilt oppositely with the interior layers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.045501 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev E
November 2024
Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, Tamil Nadu, India.
The motivation behind the proposed study stems from multilane traffic systems with finite availability of particles. Our investigation revolves around a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process incorporating a finite reservoir and the occurrence of lane-switching phenomena. The study delves into the system's characteristics, including phase diagrams, density profiles, phase transitions, finite-size effects, and shock positions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
April 2023
Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620015, Tamil Nadu, India.
Inspired by vehicular traffic phenomena, we study a three-lane open totally asymmetric simple exclusion process with both-sided lane switching in the companionship of Langmuir kinetics. We calculate the phase diagrams, density profiles, and phase transitions through mean-field theory and successfully validate these findings with Monte Carlo simulation results. It has been found that both the qualitative and quantitative topology of phase diagrams crucially rely on the ratio of lane-switching rates called coupling strength.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
April 2023
Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620 015, Tamilnadu, India.
The proposed study is motivated by the scenario of two-way vehicular traffic. We consider a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process in the presence of a finite reservoir along with the particle attachment, detachment, and lane-switching phenomena. The various system properties in terms of phase diagrams, density profiles, phase transitions, finite size effect, and shock position are analyzed, considering the available number of particles in the system and different values of coupling rate, by employing the generalized mean-field theory and the obtained results are detected to be a good match with the Monte Carlo simulation outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
November 2019
Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory, Alikhanian Br. 2, 0036 Yerevan, Armenia. ICTP, Strada Costiera 11, I-34151 Trieste, Italy.
Studies of the structural effects on the thermodynamic properties of two types of Ising-Heisenberg ladders are comprehensively reported. Each structure comprises spin-1/2 particles partitioned into adjoined blocks or cages formed from butterfly-shaped plaquettes and interacting in an Ising manner. We use the transfer-matrix approach to determine the partition functions of these models and numerically investigate their magnetization and specific-heat properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
September 2017
Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Kadir Has University, Cibali, Istanbul 34083, Turkey.
The left-right chiral and ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic double-spin-glass clock model, with the crucially even number of states q=4 and in three dimensions d=3, has been studied by renormalization-group theory. We find, for the first time to our knowledge, four spin-glass phases, including conventional, chiral, and quadrupolar spin-glass phases, and phase transitions between spin-glass phases. The chaoses, in the different spin-glass phases and in the phase transitions of the spin-glass phases with the other spin-glass phases, with the non-spin-glass ordered phases, and with the disordered phase, are determined and quantified by Lyapunov exponents.
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