Cerebral networks linked to the event-related potential P300.

Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci

Dept. of Psychiatric Neurophysiology, University Hospital of Clinical Psychiatry Bern, Bolligenstr. 111, Bern, Switzerland.

Published: June 2003

AI Article Synopsis

  • P300 is an event-related potential activated by an oddball paradigm, with notable differences in latency and amplitude observed in neuropsychiatric diseases compared to healthy individuals.
  • Multiple studies aim to uncover the brain regions responsible for generating the P300 component due to its clinical relevance.
  • In this study, 15 healthy participants underwent fMRI while exposed to an auditory oddball task, revealing significant activation in areas such as the inferior and middle frontal, superior temporal, lower parietal cortex, insula, and anterior cingulate, symmetrically across both hemispheres.

Article Abstract

P300 is an event-related potential that is elicited by an oddball paradigm. In several neuropsychiatric diseases, differences in latencies and amplitude compared to healthy subjects have been reported. Because of its clinical significance, several investigations have tried to elucidate the intracranial origins of the P300 component. In the present study we could demonstrate a network of P300 generators. Investigated were 15 healthy subjects with an acoustical oddball paradigm within a fMRI block design, which enabled us to exclude attention or acoustical processing effects. The inferior and middle frontal, superior temporal, lower parietal cortex, the insula and the anterior cingulum were significantly activated symmetrical in both hemispheres.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00406-003-0419-4DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

event-related potential
8
oddball paradigm
8
healthy subjects
8
cerebral networks
4
networks linked
4
linked event-related
4
p300
4
potential p300
4
p300 p300
4
p300 event-related
4

Similar Publications

Empathy for social pain encompasses both affective and cognitive responses to others' emotional reactions following negative social encounters, facilitating an understanding of their suffering and promoting prosocial behaviors. This study examined how a scarcity mindset affects empathy for social pain and prosocial intentions at behavioral and neural levels. Sixty participants were randomly assigned to either the scarcity or abundance mindset group.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lesion Location and Possible Etiology of Acute Unilateral Vestibulopathy.

Int J Gen Med

January 2025

Department of Neurology, Aerospace Center Hospital, Peking University Aerospace School of Clinical Medicine, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China.

Objective: Acute unilateral vestibulopathy (AUVP) is quite common in clinical practice, but lesion localization and etiological diagnosis of AUVP remain the current clinical challenges, and have always been the focus for researchers. The study aimed to explore the lesion site and possible etiology of AUVP.

Methods: This study is a retrospective study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Consolidation with PD-1/PD-L1-based immune checkpoint blockade after concurrent platinum-based chemo-radiotherapy has become the new standard of care for advanced stage III unresectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. In order to further improve therapy outcomes, innovative combinatorial treatment strategies aim to target additional immunosuppressive barriers in the tumor microenvironment such as the CD73/adenosine pathway. CD73 and adenosine are known as crucial endogenous regulators of lung homeostasis and inflammation, but also contribute to an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has transformed the management of advanced and high-risk renal cell carcinoma (RCC). In the adjuvant setting, ICIs, such as pembrolizumab, aim to reduce the risk of recurrence following potentially curative nephrectomy. However, this therapeutic approach introduces unique challenges, particularly related to immune-related adverse events (irAEs).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is pivotal in treating chronic intractable pain. To elucidate the mechanism of action among conventional and current novel types of SCSs, a stable and reliable electrophysiology model in the consensus animals to mimic human SCS treatment is essential. We have recently developed a new in vivo implantable pulsed-ultrahigh-frequency (pUHF) SCS platform for conducting behavioral and electrophysiological studies in rats.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!