Cutaneous reactions have been reported during anticoagulant therapy with coumarin derivatives, unfractionated and low molecular weight heparins, heparinoids, danaparoid and hirudins. Anticoagulant-induced skin reactions vary from local allergic manifestations to skin necrosis. In patients with allergic reactions, diagnosis and crossreactions between anticoagulants can be confirmed by intracutaneous testing. Coumarin- and heparin-induced skin necrosis are rare, but are important side effects due to their high morbidity and occasional mortality. Cutaneous tests are contraindicated in these patients. In the future, anticoagulant strategies may include direct synthetic thrombin inhibitors (argatroban and melagatran/ximelagatran) and the Factor Xa inhibitor, pentasaccharide (fondaparinux).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1517/14740338.1.3.287 | DOI Listing |
Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo
January 2025
Hospital Militar Central, Servicio de Infectología, Bogotá, Colombia.
Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune hematological condition characterized by a markedly isolated decrease in platelets without any apparent associated clinical conditions, resulting in bleeding and bruising of the skin, mucous membranes, and major organs. It is often triggered by preceding illness or several immune stimulants such as immunizations, infections, allergic reactions, among others. While uncommon, arthropod bites can trigger acute ITP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Zibo Municipal Hospital, Zibo, ShanDong, China.
Background: Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a rare neurogenetic disorder with limited treatment options. Selumetinib, a MEK1/2 inhibitor, has emerged as a promising therapy for inoperable NF1-related plexiform neurofibromas.
Methods: Our retrospective pharmacovigilance study utilized the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) to comprehensively evaluate Selumetinib's safety profile in real-world settings.
Burns Trauma
January 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, No. 16766, Jingshi Road, Lixia District, Jinan, Shandong 250014, P. R. China.
Background: Skin innervation is very important for normal wound healing, and receptor activity-modifying protein 1 (RAMP1) has been reported to modulate calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) receptor function and thus be a potential treatment target. This study aimed to elucidate the intricate regulatory effect of RAMP1 on skin fibroblast function, thereby addressing the existing knowledge gap in this area.
Methods: Immunohistochemical staining and immunofluorescence (IF) staining were used to measure the dynamic changes in the expression of RAMP1 and α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) in skin wound tissue in mice.
JAAD Case Rep
February 2025
Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Introduction: Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by and . Meanwhile, leprosy reactions are immunologically mediated episodes of acute or subacute inflammation that occur during the chronic course of the disease. Leprosy and leprosy reaction have a wide range of clinical manifestations, including those resembling psoriatic arthritis.
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