Objective: To select efficient fragments which can inhibit gene expression of thromboxane synthase and production of thromboxane A2.
Methods: Rat peritoneal macrophages were incubated with oligonucleotides (ODNs) and endotoxin (which was composed of lipopolysaccharide) for 24 hours. The TXB2 content was determined by RIA. Thromboxane synthase (TXS) mRNA expression was measured with RNA dot hybridization.
Results: The concentration of TXB2 in ODN I group was (69.7 +/- 10.9) pg/microgram cell protein, lower than those in control group (100.6 +/- 28.6) pg/microgram cell protein (P < 0.05, n = 4), TXS mRNA expression level in ODN I group was decreased as compared to those in control group. Neither in ODN II nor in ODN III group were there any changes on TXB2 contents and TXS mRNA levels.
Conclusions: ODN I can inhibit the production of TXA2 and the gene expression of thromboxane synthase from macrophages stimulated by endotoxin.
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Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
February 2025
Department of Physiology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Endothelial cell-selective adhesion molecule (ESAM) is a member of tight junction molecules, highly abundant in the heart and the lung, and plays a role in regulating endothelial cell permeability. We previously reported that mice with genetic ESAM deficiency () exhibit coronary microvascular dysfunction leading to the development of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Here, we hypothesize that mice display impairments in the pulmonary vasculature, affecting the overall pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR).
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October 2024
Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guangzhou 510095, China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Research and Development Guangzhou 510095, China.
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Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China.
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Fundam Clin Pharmacol
February 2025
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
The synthetic nitro-alcohol 2-nitro-1-phenyl-1-propanol (NPP) has endothelium-independent relaxing properties in isolated preparations of rat aorta and mesenteric artery. In this study, we investigated whether the vasodilator effects occur in coronary vessels and explored whether hyperpolarization is involved in the underlying mechanism of NPP-induced smooth muscle relaxation. The relaxing responses were studied in isolated preparations of the left anterior descending coronary (ADC) and the septal coronary (SC) arteries, which had been previously maintained under sustained contraction induced by the thromboxane A analogue U-46619.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rep
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Department of Systems Medicine, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy.
Inadequate blood supply to the expanding adipose tissue (AT) is involved in the unhealthy AT remodeling and cardiometabolic consequences of obesity. Because of the pathophysiological role of upregulated mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) signaling in the complications of obesity, this study tested the vasoactive properties of finerenone, a nonsteroidal MR antagonist, in arteries of human AT. Arteries isolated from the visceral AT of obese subjects were studied in a wire myograph.
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