Objective: To investigate the relationship between two polymorphisms (Intronic VNTR and 5-HTTLPR) of the serotonin transporter gene and schizophrenia.
Methods: A set of 314 schizophrenic trio samples collected from Shanghai, Xi'an and Jilin regions of China independently was subjected to analysis of the polymorphisms by transmission/disequilibrium test(TDT).
Results: No significantly preferential transmission of any allele was detected from both polymorphisms investigated.
Conclusion: The results suggest that the serotonin transporter gene is unlikely to have a major contribution to susceptibility to schizophrenia in Han Chinese population.
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J Phys Chem B
December 2024
Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Str. 17, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
The photoisomerization dynamics of azo-escitalopram, a synthetic photoswitchable inhibitor of the human serotonin transporter, is investigated in both gas-phase and water. We use the trajectory surface hopping method─as implemented in SHARC─interfaced with the floating occupation molecular orbital-configuration interaction semiempirical method to calculate on-the-fly energies, forces, and couplings. The inclusion of explicit water molecules is enabled using an electrostatic quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPorcine Health Manag
December 2024
Laboratory for Bio-Feed and Molecular Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
This study investigated the effects of dietary 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) supplementation on growth performance, apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD), blood profile, intestinal morphology, transcriptomics, and microbial composition in weaned piglets. A total of twenty-four 28-day-old weaned piglets (Landrace × Large Yorkshire, 8.28 ± 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Anesth
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seoul National University, College of Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Study Objective: VVZ-149 is a small molecule that inhibits the glycine transporter type 2 and the serotonin receptor 5-hydroxytryptamine 2 A. In this Phase 3 study, we investigated the efficacy and safety of VVZ-149 as a single-use injectable analgesic for treating moderate to severe postoperative pain after laparoscopic colectomy.
Design: Randomized, parallel group, double-blind, Phase 3 clinical trial (Trial no.
Expert Opin Drug Saf
December 2024
Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a commonly occurring yet often underestimated adverse event associated with the use of antidepressants. This study aimed to analyze the reporting of SD associated with the use of antidepressants in comparison with one another, and to explore potential receptor mechanisms based on the real-world data from the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).
Methods: Disproportionality analysis was conducted based on FAERS reports (2004 Q1 to 2024 Q2) using reporting odds ratios (ROR) and information components (IC) methods.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Embryology, Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119234, Russia.
Serotonin (5-HT), a versatile signaling molecule, plays a variety of roles in both neurotransmission and tissue regulation. The influence of serotonin on early development was first studied in marine invertebrate embryos and has since been documented in a variety of vertebrate species, including mammals. The present study investigates the expression and functional activity of serotonin components in mouse embryos, focusing on key receptors and transporters.
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