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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid0907.020692 | DOI Listing |
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Human enteroviruses and the long road to acute flacid paralysis eradication.
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Department of Genetics, Microbiology and Statistics, School of Biology, Enteric Virus Laboratory, Barcelona 08028, Spain.
Enteroviruses (EVs) are a highly diverse group of viruses multiplying primarily in the gastrointestinal tract and/or the upper respiratory tract, initially distributed in two separate genera: Enterovirus and Rhinovirus, respectively. According to the similarities in genome organization and particle structure, rhinovirus species were later reclassified as also belonging to genus Enterovirus. Human EV infections are usually asymptomatic or causing mild clinical manifestations.
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Department of Clinical and Toxicological Analyses, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP - 05508-000, Brazil.
Malaria continues to afflict hundreds of millions of lives annually, causing substantial fatalities despite available vaccines endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO). However, these vaccines lack efficacy against Plasmodium vivax (Pv). Concomitantly, a considerable part of residents from several Pv-endemic areas face malnutrition, compromising their immunity to diseases, including malaria.
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World Health Organization National Polio Laboratory, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
We report the complete genome sequences of nine double recombinant vaccine-derived novel oral poliovirus type 2 genomes from acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases ( = 3), AFP case contacts ( = 4), and environmental surveillance sampling ( = 2) in Nigeria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWide circulation of type 1 vaccine-derived poliovirus strains in clinical specimens from suspected cases of poliomyelitis, their contacts and in wastewater in Madagascar since late 2020.
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Madagascar has faced three major outbreaks of vaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPVs) in recent decades, with VDPV type 1 reemerging in late 2020. Here, we report the molecular characterization of these cVDPV1 strains. WHO protocols were used for poliovirus detection in stool and wastewater samples.
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