Potosensitized formation of 8-hydroxyguanine in DNA by riboflavin was observed. A reaction mechanism involving guanine radical cation and hydration reaction was proposed. This hypothesis was confirmed by the incorporation of [18O]-atom within guanine moiety in isotopic experiments using [18O]-H2O. Photosensitized formation of oh8Gua by riboflavin was also observed in cellular DNA.
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APL Bioeng
March 2025
Institutes of Health Central Plain, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Clinical Medical Center of Tissue Engineering and Regeneration, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang 453003, People's Republic of China.
Nonunion fractures present a significant clinical challenge because of their complex microenvironment, which includes poor vascularization, insufficient osteogenesis, infection, and separation of fracture ends. The current clinical treatments have certain limitations. Inspired by this phenomenon, sandcastle worms secrete adhesive proteins that bind sand grains, shell fragments, and mineral particles, thereby constructing their "castles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering, University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa 3886, South Africa.
Cytochromes P450 are a superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenases involved in a variety of oxidative metabolic reactions, primarily catalyzing the insertion of an oxygen atom into a C-H bond. CYP102 represents the first example of a bacterial P450 that can be classified as a type II (eukaryotic-like) P450 and functions as a catalytically self-sufficient enzyme. These unique features have made CYP102 an attractive system for studying P450 structure and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
May 2025
State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, PR China; College of Life Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, PR China; Medical College of Guangxi University, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, PR China; Center for Instrumental Analysis, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, PR China. Electronic address:
Tryptophan (Trp) is an essential amino acid obtained from human diet. It is involved not only in de novo biosynthesis of proteins but also in complex metabolic pathways. Redox transformation of tryptophan is under-explored in comparison with kynurenine, serotonin and indole pyruvate pathways.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAging Dis
March 2025
Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China.
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common musculoskeletal disease globally and is the main reason for the chronic pain and disability in people over sixty-five worldwide. Degradation of the articular cartilage, synovial inflammation and osteophyte formation are widely acknowledged as the primary pathological manifestations of OA. OA affects more than 300 million people all over the world, bringing extremely large socioeconomic burden.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSovrem Tekhnologii Med
March 2025
PhD, Senior Researcher, Laser Biospectroscopy Laboratory, Light-Induced Surface Phenomena Department, Natural Sciences Center; Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilov St., Moscow, 119991, Russia; Associate Professor, Department 87 "Laser Micro-, Nano-, and Biotechnologies, Engineering Physics Institute for Biomedicine"; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 31 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115409, Russia.
Unlabelled: The application of photosensitizers for inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation in order to temporally decrease oxygen uptake by tumor cells in the course of photodynamic therapy (PDT) evokes growing interest. is to overcome tumor hypoxia for further photodynamic therapy with simultaneous use of type I photosensitizer methylene blue (MB) and type II photosensitizer chlorin e6.
Material And Methods: A photodynamic activity of MB and its combined use with chlorin e6 has been studied on the HeLa cell culture, their effect on cell metabolism in their co-accumulation and subsequent irradiation has also been assessed.
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