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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.SAP.0000073357.04800.84 | DOI Listing |
Intensive Care Med Exp
January 2025
Intensive Care Unit, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No.6 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Background: Sepsis-induced acute lung injury (S-ALI) significantly contributes to unfavorable clinical outcomes. Emerging evidence suggests a novel role for ferroptosis in the pathophysiology of ALI, though the precise mechanisms remain unclear. Mild hypothermia (32-34 °C) has been shown to inhibit inflammatory responses, reduce oxidative stress, and regulate metabolic processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFunct Integr Genomics
January 2025
Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210028, People's Republic of China.
Narciclasine (Ncs) was effective in sepsis management due to its antioxidant properties. The present study dissected the protective effects of Ncs against sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) and the molecular mechanisms. The SA-AKI mice were developed using cecum ligation and puncture and pretreated with Ncs and adenoviruses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharm Sin B
December 2024
Department of Molecular and Life Science, Hanyang University, Ansan 15588, Republic of Korea.
The pathophysiology of sepsis is characterized by a systemic inflammatory response to infection; however, the cytokine blockade that targets a specific early inflammatory mediator, such as tumor necrosis factor, has shown disappointing results in clinical trials. During sepsis, excessive endotoxins are internalized into the cytoplasm of immune cells, resulting in dysregulated pyroptotic cell death, which induces the leakage of late mediator alarmins such as HMGB1 and PTX3. As late mediators of lethal sepsis, overwhelming amounts of alarmins bind to high-affinity TLR4/MD2 and low-affinity RAGE receptors, thereby amplifying inflammation during early-stage sepsis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Immunol
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Chungnam National University Hospital, 282 Munhwa-Ro, Jung-Gu, Daejeon, 35015, Republic of Korea.
Background: Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays a central role in sepsis-induced cytokine storm involving immune hyperactivation and early neutrophil activation. Programmed death protein-1 (PD-1) is associated with sepsis-induced immunosuppression and lymphocyte apoptosis. However, the effects of simultaneous blockade of IL-6 and PD-1 in a murine sepsis model are not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The whole plant of Laggera alata is frequently utilize to remedy inflammatory diseases including nephritis as a traditional Chinese medicine. However, its active ingredients and mechanism of action against sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) are unknown.
Aim Of The Study: This study aimed to identify active compounds from L.
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