Objective: To screen genes which may associate with the development and malignant transformation of hydatidiform mole.
Method: The differentially expressed genes were analyzed between the tissues of two cases of hydatidiform mole and the normal placental tissues of two cases of pregnancy which had almost the same pregnant ages as hydatidiform mole, using cDNA chips containing 4,096 genes.
Results: There were total 89 genes significantly differently expressed in all hydatidiform moles, counting for 2.2% of total genes. Compared with normal villi, 24 genes in hydatidiform mole were up-regulated and 65 genes were down-regulated. Bioinformatical analysis of genes showed genes associated with cell proliferative inhibition, such as Ras GTPase activating protein, TGF-beta IIR alpha, BTG2 were significantly down-regulated, whereas genes associated with cell proliferation, malignant transformation and tumor metastasis as thymidine kinase, ribonucleotide reductase, glucose transport protein were highly up-regulated.
Conclusion: cDNA chip technique is one kind of very effective methods in screening associated genes in hydatidiform mole.
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J Obstet Gynaecol Res
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Aim: While manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) is commonly employed for early first-trimester abortions, its effectiveness in treating hydatidiform mole is still unclear. This study sought to evaluate the efficacy and safety of MVA in comparison to dilation and curettage (D&C) for managing hydatidiform mole.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of medical records for 198 patients with hydatidiform mole treated at Nagoya University Hospital between 2004 and 2023.
J Med Ultrason (2001)
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Life Sciences, Kumamoto University, 1-1-1 Honjo, Chuo-Ku, Kumamoto-City, Kumamoto, 860-8556, Japan.
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Bioinformatics Analysis Team, Research Core Center, Research Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang 10408, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
The cost-effectiveness of whole exome sequencing (WES) remains controversial due to variant call variability, necessitating sensitivity and specificity evaluation. WES was performed by three companies (AA, BB, and CC) using reference standards composed of DNA from hydatidiform mole and individual blood at various ratios. Sensitivity was assessed by the detection rate of null-homozygote (N-H) alleles at expected variant allelic fractions, while false positive (FP) errors were counted for unexpected alleles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Genomic Med
January 2025
Department of Biology, Università Degli Studi Di Napoli "Federico II", Naples, Italy.
Background: The KHDC3L gene encodes a component of the subcortical maternal complex (SCMC). Biallelic mutations in this gene cause 5%-10% of biparental hydatidiform moles (BiHM), and a few maternal deletions in KHDC3L have been identified in women with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL).
Method: In this study, we had a patient with a history of 10 pregnancy or neonatal losses, including spontaneous abortions, neonatal deaths, and molar pregnancy.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992)
December 2024
Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Department of Obstetrics - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the serum hCG level in the differential diagnosis between non-molar miscarriage and complete hydatidiform mole in<11 weeks gestation.
Methods: This was a retrospective collaborative cohort study. This study included women with gestational age<11 weeks, with ultrasound evidence of failed pregnancy and available serum hCG pre-uterine evacuation, divided into two groups: the non-molar miscarriage group and the complete hydatidiform mole group.
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