Granuloma annulare masquerading as molluscum contagiosum-like eruption in an HIV-positive African woman.

J Am Acad Dermatol

Department of Genitourinary and HIV Medicine, Imperial College of Science Technology and Medicine, Northwick Park and St. Mark's Hospital, Watford Road, Harrow, Middlesex HA1 3UJ, UK.

Published: August 2003

A 33-year-old African woman who was HIV positive and being treated with zidovudine and zalcitabine presented with a 4-week history of a generalized pruritic rash superficially resembling molluscum contagiosum. The appearance of the lesions appeared to coincide with a dramatic decrease in her peripheral CD8+, and to a lesser extent, CD4+ T-lymphocyte count. Hematologic investigations revealed anemia with eosinophilia and she had a strongly positive Strongyloides antibody test. The eruption persisted despite appropriate antihelminthic treatment and temporary withdrawal of antiretroviral therapy. Histologic examination showed ill-defined nodules of necrobiotic collagen with surrounding palisading mononuclear cell infiltrate consistent with granuloma annulare. The rash disappeared spontaneously over several weeks.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/mjd.2003.317DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • Granuloma annulare (GA) is a non-infectious skin condition that can become widespread in some patients; this study focused on those with disseminated GA in a German hospital.
  • A total of 239 patients were studied, with 33 having confirmed disseminated GA, predominantly affecting women around the age of 57, and many reporting little to no symptoms.
  • Treatment options included glucocorticoids and phototherapy, but only a small percentage achieved remission, highlighting the need for more effective clinical trials for new therapies.
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