Effects of ELF and static magnetic fields on calcium oscillations in islets of Langerhans.

Bioelectrochemistry

PIOM Laboratory, ENSCPB, University of Bordeaux 1, 16 Pey Berland Avenue, 33607 Cedex, Pessac, France.

Published: August 2003

AI Article Synopsis

  • Several studies have shown mixed results regarding the impact of extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields on calcium ion-related cell processes, with few positive findings that are not consistently replicated.
  • Our research specifically used mouse islets of Langerhans, which exhibit distinct calcium oscillations, to investigate these effects under various magnetic field conditions.
  • We found no changes to the oscillation frequency or organization of calcium processes in the islets when subjected to different types of magnetic fields, suggesting ELF magnetic fields do not alter calcium behavior in this model.

Article Abstract

Several experimental studies have produced contradictory results on the effects of extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields on cellular processes involving calcium ions. Furthermore, the few positive results have not been independently replicated. In most of these studies, isolated cells were used. Our study used mouse islets of Langerhans, in which very regular oscillations of calcium concentration can be observed at length. These oscillations are sustained by processes that imply energetic and inter-intracellular communication. Various magnetic fields were applied, either sinusoidal at different frequencies (50 Hz or multiples of the natural oscillation frequency) at 0.1 or 1 mT or static at 1 mT. Islets were also exposed to "cyclotron resonance" conditions. There was neither alteration of the fundamental oscillation frequency nor the degree of organisation under all exposure conditions. Using this sensitive model, we could not show new evidence of alterations of calcium processes under exposure to various magnetic fields.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1567-5394(03)00049-5DOI Listing

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