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Agency in young people's unsafe abortion trajectories in Papua New Guinea.
Cult Health Sex
January 2025
Kirby Institute, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Unsafe abortion is a preventable contributor to maternal morbidity and mortality, particularly for young unmarried women in low resource settings. In Papua New Guinea, abortion is legally restricted and highly stigmatised, limiting access to safe abortion and post-abortion care, resulting in unsafe abortion. This paper explores young people's lived experiences and agency in relation to unsafe abortion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Influence of Temperature on Courtship and Mate Choice in a Wolf Spider: Implications for Mating Success in Variable Environments.
Evolution
January 2025
Department of Environmental Science, Policy & Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, United States.
Selection on animal signal form often changes significantly with the environment, yet signal form may itself be environment dependent. Little is known about how variation in individual responses to changing environments affects the relationship between selection and the subsequent evolution of signal traits. To address this question, we assess the effects of variation in temperature on individual signaling and mating behavior responses across temperatures in the wolf spider Schizocosa floridana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBystanders play a potentially important role in intervening in incidents of racism, but they often fail to act. Much research has focused on investigating facilitators and barriers to bystander behavior, but mainly in the context of sexual violence. There is a dearth of research in the context of racism, especially outside the English-speaking world.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew insights into freshwater ascomycetes: discovery of novel species in diverse aquatic habitats.
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
January 2025
Department of Economic Plants and Biotechnology, Yunnan Key Laboratory for Wild Plant Resources, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
During investigations of freshwater fungi in Hunan and Yunnan provinces, China, sp. nov. (Nectriaceae), sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncreases in the susceptibility of human endometrial CD4 T cells to HIV-1 infection post-menopause are not dependent on greater viral receptor expression frequency.
Front Immunol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, NH, United States.
Epidemiological evidence suggests that post-menopausal women are more susceptible to HIV infection following sexual intercourse than are younger cohorts for reasons that remain unclear. Here, we evaluated how menopause-associated changes in CD4 T cell numbers and subsets as well as HIV coreceptor expression, particularly CCR5, in the endometrium (EM), endocervix (CX), and ectocervix (ECX) may alter HIV infection susceptibility. Using a tissue-specific mixed cell infection model, we demonstrate that while no changes in CD14 macrophage infection susceptibility were observed, CD4 T cell HIV-1 infection frequency increases following menopause in the EM, but not CX nor ECX.
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