Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter, widely used in transgenic crop plants, is known to be recognized in widely differing kinds of cells. Its activity in human cells may have impact on the risk assessment for the environmental release of genetically modified plants. In this study, transient expression of several constructs containing beta-glucuronidase (GUS) gene driven by cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter or by immediate early promoter of human cytomegalovirus (pCMV) was tested in both potato leaf protoplasts and cultured human cells. The results showed very low but measurable activity of 35S promoter in human 293T-cells (0.01% of that revealed when using pCMV) and in 293 cells that do not produce SV40 T antigen this activity was even lower. On the other hand, in potato protoplasts, pCMV displayed nearly 1% activity seen with p35S.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-1656(03)00124-x | DOI Listing |
Photochem Photobiol Sci
January 2025
Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushaktinagar, Mumbai, 400094, India.
The efficacy of photodynamic treatment (PDT) against deep-seated tumor is hindered by low penetration depth of light as well as hypoxic conditions which prevails in tumor. To overcome this limitation, Near-infrared (NIR) absorbing photosensitizers have been investigated actively. In the present study we evaluated the PDT efficacy of an NIR absorbing chlorophyll derivative 'Cycloimide Purpurin-18 (CIPp-18)' in Human Breast carcinoma (MCF-7) and cervical adenocarcinoma (Hela) cells under normoxic and hypoxic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Rheumatol
January 2025
Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.
Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune condition that causes severe joint deformities and impaired functionality, affecting the well-being and daily life of individuals. Consequently, there is a pressing demand for identifying viable therapeutic targets for treating RA. This study aimed to explore the molecular mechanisms of osteoclast differentiation in PBMC from patients with RA through transcriptome sequencing and bioinformatics analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeroscience
January 2025
Buck Institute for Research On Aging, Novato, CA, 94945, USA.
Cells are subjected to dynamic mechanical environments which impart forces and induce cellular responses. In age-related conditions like pulmonary fibrosis, there is both an increase in tissue stiffness and an accumulation of senescent cells. While senescent cells produce a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), the impact of physical stimuli on both cellular senescence and the SASP is not well understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Med
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200127, China.
Introduction Recently, immune cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME) have become crucial in regulating cancer progression and treatment responses. The dynamic interactions between tumors and immune cells are emerging as a promising strategy to activate the host's immune system against various cancers. The development and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) involve complex biological processes, with the role of the TME and tumor phenotypes still not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Thalassemia & Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Health Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Introduction: Hematologic malignancies, originating from uncontrolled growth of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues, constitute 6.5% of all cancers worldwide. Various risk factors including genetic disorders and single nucleotide polymorphisms play a role in the pathogenesis of hematologic malignancies.
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