Objective: There is no universally accepted consensus for organic psychiatric disorders (OPDs) between the two major classifications, ICD-10 and DSM-IV. The aim was to compare the coverage of these systems with the Lindqvist & Malmgren (LM) classification system for organic psychiatry.
Method: Organic psychiatric disorders were diagnosed according to ICD-10, DSM-IV, and the LM system in 119 patients 12 months after surgery as a result of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Results: Among 35 patients with astheno-emotional (AE) disorder (LM system), 83% (95% CI: 67-92%) had mild cognitive disorder (MCD) according to ICD-10 clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines (CDDG), 49% (95% CI: 33-64%) had MCD according to ICD-10 diagnostic criteria for research (DCR), and 34% (95% CI: 21-51%) had mild neurocognitive disorder according to DSM-IV. The coverage for other OPDs did not differ between the systems.
Conclusion: The coverage for AE disorder (LM system) was significantly higher than the corresponding diagnoses of the ICD-10 and DSM-IV systems. Modifications of the latter systems are suggested.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2003.00094.x | DOI Listing |
Personal Ment Health
February 2025
Department of Addiction, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: This study aimed to adapt and evaluate the psychometric properties of the PID5BF + M as a brief measure for assessing DSM-5 and ICD-11 personality disorder traits in Iranian drug users. The sample consisted of 380 participants, including both clinical (28.68%) and nonclinical (71.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Trauma
January 2025
Research Centre for Stress Trauma and Related Conditions, School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast.
Objective: Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and more complex posttraumatic symptomatology (i.e., dissociative PTSD [D-PTSD] and complex PTSD [CPTSD]) are differently described in the (5th ed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health
August 2024
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Background: Internet gaming disorder is defined as "Persistent and recurrent use of the internet to engage in games, often with other players, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress." It is a new evolving disorder that affects many life aspects; therefore, it needs further investigation among different population groups. IGD was introduced for the first time in 2013 in the fifth edition of the , and it suggested carrying out further research among different populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnnu Rev Clin Psychol
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA; email:
The personality disorders are said to be at the vanguard in the shift to a dimensional model of classification, as exemplified in the Alternative Model of Personality (AMPD) presented in Section III of the fifth edition of the (DSM-5) for emerging models and in the 11th edition of the (ICD-11). Considered herein are some limitations and challenges. For the DSM-5 AMPD trait model, these include problematic placements, inadequate coverage, perceived complexity, and lack of cutoff points.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Rep
February 2025
Department Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Introduction: The debate addressing the classification of chronic widespread pain as a physical disorder (fibromyalgia syndrome) [FMS] or a somatoform disorder according to psychiatric classification systems has continued for decades.
Objectives: The review aims to line out the new perspectives introduced by the 11th version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD 11) of the World Health Organization (WHO).
Methods: Critical review of the classification criteria of fibromyalgia syndrome and bodily distress disorder in ICD 11.
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