We have previously reported that type V collagen is a poorly adhesive, anti-proliferative and motility-inhibitory substrate for the 8701-BC breast cancer cell line, which also triggers DNA fragmentation and impairs survival of the same cell line. In the present work we have extended to other breast cancer cell lines (T47-D, MDA-MB231, Hs578T) our investigation of type V collagen influence on the DNA status and cell survival, also examining whether adhesion and growth of cells on this collagen substrate could exert some effect on the expression level of selected apoptosis-related genes. We report here that, among the cell lines tested, only T47-D is responsive to the death-promoting influence of type V collagen. In addition, the latter induces changes in gene expression by up-regulating p53, Waf-1, Cas, Dap kinase and caspases 1, -5 and -14 and down-regulating Bcl-2. Our data validate the T47-D line as a suitable in vitro model for further and more detailed studies on the molecular mechanisms of the death response induced by type V collagen on mammary tumor cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/BC.2003.109 | DOI Listing |
Exp Ther Med
February 2025
Department of General Surgical Science, Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
The present study aimed to investigate the role of a recombinant protein based on human collagen type I (RCPhC1) as a scaffold in maintaining the human tumor microenvironment within a patient-derived tumor xenograft (PDTX) model. RCPhC1, synthesized under animal component-free conditions, was explored for its potential to support the human-specific stroma associated with tumor growth. PDTX models were established using resected colorectal cancer liver metastasis specimens, and stromal cell populations from humans and mice were compared using three scaffolds: No scaffold (control), Matrigel and recombinant human collagen type I, across two passages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Silico Pharmacol
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, 266580 China.
Matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP-8), a type II collagenase, is a key enzyme in the degradation of collagens and is implicated in various pathological processes, making it a promising target for drug discovery. Despite advancements in the development of MMP-8 inhibitors, concerns over potential adverse effects persist. This study aims to address these concerns by focusing on the development of novel compounds with improved safety profiles while maintaining efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofactors
January 2025
Department of Biological Science and Technology, College of Life Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, ROC.
Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation is a major factor contributing to skin photoaging, including the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), collagen breakdown, and overall skin damage. Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-1) is a polypeptide hormone that regulates dermal survival and collagen synthesis. Echinacoside (Ech), a natural phenylethanoid glycoside, is the most abundant active compound in Cistanches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Direct
January 2025
Cancer Research Center Nantong, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Nantong University & Nantong Tumor Hospital, Nantong, China.
Background: Endothelial cells are integral components of the tumor microenvironment and play a multifaceted role in tumor immunotherapy. Targeting endothelial cells and related signaling pathways can improve the effectiveness of immunotherapy by normalizing tumor blood vessels and promoting immune cell infiltration. However, to date, there have been no comprehensive studies analyzing the role of endothelial cells in the diagnosis and treatment of prostate adenocarcinoma (PRAD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
Medical Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
Background: Castration of adult male rats led to the development of osteoporosis. Oxidative stress and inflammatory factors have been identified as potential causative factors. Notably, oxymatrine (OMT) possesses potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities.
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