Objective: Clinical observations suggest that negative affects such as helplessness/hopelessness (HE/HO) may induce autonomic duration; affects were assessed for every move after reconstruction of the games. In all games compiled, 18 situation of intense confidence/optimism and 20 of intense helplessness/hopelessness were observed.
Results: Intense affects of HE/HO were associated with decreasing HF-HRV (Fisher exact test, p =.003), increasing "nervousness" (p =.0005), decreasing "optimism" (p =.0005), and decreasing "calmness" (p =.0005).
Conclusions: Investigation of championship chess game players with an ELO strength > or = 2300 in a natural field setting revealed increasing HE/HO being associated with reduced HF-HRV suggestive of vagal withdrawal. Thus, our data may help link negative mood states, autonomic nervous system disturbances, and cardiac events.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000075975.90979.2a | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
November 2024
Department of Political Economy, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Recently, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology use has been rising in sports to reach decisions of various complexity. At a relatively low complexity level, for example, major tennis tournaments replaced human line judges with Hawk-Eye Live technology to reduce staff during the COVID-19 pandemic. AI is now ready to move beyond such mundane tasks, however.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Artif Intell
April 2020
Department of Computer Science, JKU Linz, Linz, Austria.
Deep neural networks have been successfully applied in learning the board games Go, chess, and shogi without prior knowledge by making use of reinforcement learning. Although starting from zero knowledge has been shown to yield impressive results, it is associated with high computationally costs especially for complex games. With this paper, we present which is a neural network based engine solely trained in supervised manner for the chess variant crazyhouse.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab
May 2010
Zakład Promocji Zdrowia Akademii Wychowania Fizycznego Józefa Piłsudskiego w Warszawie.
Introduction: Specificity of chess training promotes sedentary lifestyle and may reduce chess players participation in different physical activities. Limited physical activity leads to decrease of physical fitness and may augment the risk of overweight and obesity. It is suggested that these athletes will characterize more frequently lower physical fitness and weight/height proportions disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab
January 2009
Zakład Promocji Zdrowia AWF Józefa Piłsudskiego w Warszawie.
Introduction: Proper nutrition plays significant role in children's development and health protection in adults, as well. Therefore such a study is extremely important particularly among youth population. It is well known that adequate nutrition also helps to achieve high sport results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Res
September 2007
Department of Psychology, Universiteit van Amsterdam, Roetersstraat 15, 1018 WB Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The ability to play chess is generally assumed to depend on two types of processes: slow processes such as search, and fast processes such as pattern recognition. It has been argued that an increase in time pressure during a game selectively hinders the ability to engage in slow processes. Here we study the effect of time pressure on expert chess performance in order to test the hypothesis that compared to weak players, strong players depend relatively heavily on fast processes.
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