Objective: To investigate the efficacy and safety of gastrointestinal pacemaker in treatment of gastric dynamic disorders.
Methods: Sixty patients with more than two symptoms as postprandial fullness, epigastric pain,epigastric fullness, belch, nausea, hypercoria,anorexia,vomiting and at least for twelve weeks were divided into three groups randomly. Thirty patients were treated with gastrointestinal pacemaker for ten days(pace maker group); fifteen patients were treated with gastrointestinal placebo machine for ten days (control group); fifteen patients received treatment with cisapride 5 mg three times daily, thirty minutes before meal (cisapride group) for ten days. Electrogastrogram(EGG) was performed on before and after treatments, the mean frequency and mean amplitude of EGG, the clinical symptoms and adverse reactions were observed.
Results: Total efficacy of pace maker group, control group and cisapride group was 90.0%, 46.6% and 86.7%, respectively. The score of symptoms was significantly decreased after treatment with gastrointestinal pacemaker and cisapride (P<0.05). Before and after meal EGG exam showed that average frequency was reversed to normal level after treatment with gastrointestinal pacemaker.
Conclusion: Gastrointestinal pacemaking can relieve symptoms and improve the average frequency of EGG in patients with gastric dynamic disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3785/j.issn.1008-9292.2003.03.020 | DOI Listing |
Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
July 2024
A physiologically based computational framework was used to develop a novel gastric motility network model. Along with the widely assumed electrical gap junction coupling between the pacemaker and muscle cells as well as the second messenger molecules, in this model we also included a rostro-caudal linear decreasing gradient of neural stimulus to the pacemakers along the length of the stomach to mimic enteric neurotransmitter release and an increasing gradient of muscarinic receptor density. We find that aberrant responses of different parts of the stomach (corpus, antrum etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Internal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Vila Real, PRT.
Infective endocarditis is an infectious disease of the heart tissue, mainly affecting heart valves and intracardiac devices. We present the case of a 71-year-old male pacemaker carrier with a history of hepatic cirrhosis, esophageal varices, hepatocellular carcinoma, and severe aortic stenosis, who was admitted to the emergency room and hospitalized due to upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Although upper endoscopy showed no signs of active acute hemorrhage, the patient required a red blood cell transfusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSTAR Protoc
February 2025
Enteric Neuroscience Program and Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN 55905, USA; Gastroenterology Research Unit, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. Electronic address:
Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs), pacemaker and neuromodulator cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, play an important role in GI motility. However, quantifying ICCs is challenging due to their mixed morphologies. Here, we present a protocol for preparing and immunostaining ICC in the murine gastric tunica muscularis using artificial intelligence (AI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Air Force Medical Center, Beijing 100142, China.
Background: Simulated microgravity environment can lead to gastrointestinal motility disturbance. The pathogenesis of gastrointestinal motility disorders is closely related to the stem cell factor (SCF)/c-kit signaling pathway associated with intestinal flora and Cajal stromal cells. Moreover, intestinal flora can also affect the regulation of SCF/c-kit signaling pathway, thus affecting the expression of Cajal stromal cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
November 2024
Laboratorio de Reproducción Animal, Unidad de Investigación Multidisciplinaria, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Cuautitlán Izcalli 54714, Mexico.
In mammals, the pineal hormone melatonin is the most powerful pacemaker of the master circadian clock and is responsible for reproduction in seasonal breeders. It is also well known that melatonin and its metabolites play antioxidant roles in many tissues, including reproductive cells. Melatonin synthesis and secretion from the pineal gland occurs during scotophase (the dark phase during a day-night cycle), while its inhibition is observed during photophase (period of light during a day-night cycle).
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