Newborn kittens are adapted to hypoxia by having an oxygen department respiration rate. In part, this is due to the structure of the liver which results in a great reduction of oxygen consumption in this organ in response to hypoxia. Older animals possess an oxygen independent respiration rate which is not lost when they acclimate to hypoxia. Instead, there are histological changes which permit the liver to consume oxygen at the same rate as before by facilitating intracellular oxygen transport.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-3404-4_5 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Critical Care Medicine, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Systemic capillary leak syndrome (SCLS) is a rare and life-threatening disorder characterized by acute hypotension, hypoalbuminemia, and hemoconcentration, which often results in severe respiratory complications, such as pulmonary edema. SCLS can be triggered by infections, including COVID-19, and is associated with a high mortality rate. Here, we report a case of COVID-19-associated SCLS in a 68-year-old man.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy is a first-line treatment for many gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, however, cardiotoxicity concerns may limit administration in patients with pre-existing cardiovascular disease (CVD). This study investigated the association of pre-existing CVD with use of fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy in tumour-eligible GI cancer patients.
Methods And Analysis: National cancer registry data from the Virtual Cardio-Oncology Research Initiative from England between 2014 and 2018 was used to identify GI cancer patients eligible to receive fluoropyrimidine chemotherapy.
Surg Open Sci
August 2024
University of California, Irvine, Department of Surgery, Division of Trauma, Burns and Surgical Critical Care, Orange, CA, USA.
Background: There is a paucity of literature guiding trauma surgeons in the care of patients with active metastatic cancer (MC). Even less is known regarding outcomes for MC patients requiring emergent surgery after trauma. We hypothesized that trauma patients with active Metastatic Cancer (MC) have an increased mortality rate and undergo increased rates of withdrawal of care (WoC) within 72-hours following emergent operations, compared to similarly matched patients without MC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResusc Plus
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Box 800386, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
Background: More than 90% of in-hospital cardiac arrests involving children occur in an intensive care unit (ICU) with less than half surviving to discharge. We sought to assess the association of the display of risk scores of cardiovascular and respiratory instability with the incidence of cardiac arrest in a pediatric ICU.
Methods: Employing supervised machine learning, we previously developed predictive models of cardiovascular and respiratory instability, incorporating real-time physiologic and laboratory data, to display risk scores for potentially catastrophic clinical events in the subsequent 12 h.
Resusc Plus
January 2025
Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Background: Effective ventilation is the core of neonatal resuscitation (NR). T-piece resuscitators (TPR) and self-inflating bags (SIB) are the two most widely utilized resuscitation devices. Nevertheless, limited information is available regarding the respiratory metrics during NR with these devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!