The bacterial enzyme KsgA catalyzes the transfer of a total of four methyl groups from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) to two adjacent adenosines in 16S rRNA. These modified adenosines are universally conserved in all species of eubacteria, eukaryotes and archaebacteria studied. Recombinant KsgA from Escherichia coli was overexpressed as a His-tagged fusion protein and purified. The recombinant protein was crystallized using PEG 4000 as a precipitant. The crystals belong to space group C2 and diffract X-rays to a resolution of 1.9 A. The unit-cell parameters are a = 173.9, b = 38.4, c = 83.0 A, beta = 90.0 degrees. Structure determination using the molecular-replacement method is at the early stages of refinement.
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BMC Oral Health
January 2025
Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Future University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: This study aimed to assess the influence of different pretreatment protocols and antioxidants application on the shear bond strength (SBS) of universal adhesive to sound (SoD) and caries-induced dentin (CID).
Methods: One hundred and twenty posterior teeth had their occlusal enamel removed, then the specimens were divided into two main groups according to dentin substrates; SoD and CID, three subgroups according to pretreatments protocols control (no pretreatment), NaOCl-treated, and Er, Cr:YSGG-treated and two divisions according to antioxidant application (with and without sodium ascorbate (SA) application). All-Bond Universal (ABU) universal adhesives was applied in self-etch (SE) mode then resin composite discs were built.
Sci Data
January 2025
University of Southern California, Viterbi School of Engineering, 3737 Watt Way, Powell Hall of Engineering, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Soil erosion in North Africa modulates agricultural and urban developments as well as the impacts of flash floods. Existing investigations and associated datasets are mainly performed in localized urban areas, often representing a limited part of a watershed. The above compromises the implementation of mitigation measures for this vast area under accentuating extremes and continuous hydroclimatic fluctuations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Wellesley College, Wellesley, MA, USA.
Characterizing the dynamics of microbial community succession in the infant gut microbiome is crucial for understanding child health and development, but no normative model currently exists. Here, we estimate child age using gut microbial taxonomic relative abundances from metagenomes, with high temporal resolution (±3 months) for the first 1.5 years of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Vaccines
January 2025
Center for Vaccine Development and Global Health, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Dysentery caused by Shigella species remains a major health threat to children in low- and middle-income countries. There is no vaccine available. The most advanced candidates, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hist Neurosci
January 2025
Genolier Swiss Medical Network Neurocenter, Clinique Valmont, Glion/Montreux, Switzerland.
In his teaching, Charcot often used artistic representations from previous centuries to illustrate the historical developments of various conditions, particularly hysteria, mainly with the help of his pupil Paul Richer. Charcot liked to draw portraits and sketches of colleagues during boring faculty meetings and students' examinations, including caricatures of himself and others, church sculptures, landscapes, soldiers, and so on. He also used this skill in his clinical and scientific work.
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