Normal mouse offspring can be obtained from oocytes injected with frozen-thawed spermatozoa without cryoprotection, however, embryo development can be affected by sperm freezing procedure and sperm donor strain. In this study we observed that direct contact of mouse spermatozoa with liquid nitrogen did not affect their ability to activate injected oocytes but severely restricted subsequent in vitro embryo development to blastocyst stage. Tris-EDTA buffer and M2 were also shown to be better sperm freezing extenders than DPBS, allowing higher developmental potential. In addition, differences in embryo development obtained by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) with frozen-thawed spermatozoa were observed between hybrid sperm donor strains. Frozen-thawed B6D2F1 spermatozoa provided higher embryo development than sperm cells from C57CBAF1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrd.10335 | DOI Listing |
Epigenetics Chromatin
January 2025
Univ Lyon, Université Lyon 1, INSERM, Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute U1208, INRAE USC 1361, Bron, F-69500, France.
Post-translational modifications of histone H3 on lysine 9, specifically acetylation (H3K9ac) and tri-methylation (H3K9me3), play a critical role in regulating chromatin accessibility. However, the role of these modifications in lineage segregation in the mammalian blastocyst remains poorly understood. We demonstrate that di- and tri-methylation marks, H3K9me2 and H3K9me3, decrease during cavitation and expansion of the rabbit blastocyst.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGene
January 2025
Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Kitaku, Tsushimanaka, Okayama 700-8530, Japan; Graduate School of Environmental, Life, Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Kitaku, Tsushimanaka, Okayama 700-8530, Japan. Electronic address:
Bird contour feathers exhibit a complex hierarchical structure composed of a rachis, barbs, and barbules, with barbules playing a crucial role in maintaining feather structure and function. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying barbule formation is essential for advancing our knowledge of avian biology and evolution. In this study, we identified a novel gene, pennaceous barbule cell factor (PBCF), using microarray analysis, RT-PCR, and in situ hybridization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
Cawthron Institute, 98 Halifax Street East, Nelson, 7010, New Zealand.
Global declines in wild mussel populations and production have been linked to the impacts of climate change and pollution. Summer die-offs of mussels (Perna canaliculus), spat retention issues, and a severe decline in mussel spat settlement have been reported in the Marlborough Sounds, an important area for mussel farming in New Zealand. Preliminary evidence suggests that naturally occurring contaminants and changing land use in the surrounding areas, could contribute to the decline of this species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Biol
January 2025
Developmental Biology & Cancer Department, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Reichert's membrane (RM) is a basement membrane of gigantic proportions that surrounds the mammalian embryo following implantation. It is part of the parietal yolk sac, which originates from the wall of the preimplantation blastocyst. RM persists from implantation to birth in rodents and analogous structures occur in other mammals, including primates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
January 2025
Department of Human Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa 34988, Israel. Electronic address:
The elimination of superfluous neurons via apoptosis and subsequent glial phagocytosis is crucial for the development of the central nervous system (CNS). In Drosophila, two glial phagocytic receptors, six-microns-under (SIMU) and Draper, mediate the phagocytosis of apoptotic neurons during embryogenesis. However, in simu;draper double-mutant embryos, some apoptotic neurons are still engulfed by the glia, suggesting the involvement of additional receptors.
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