The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1902 was given to Hermann Emil Fischer "in recognition of the extraordinary services he had rendered by his work on sugar and purine synthesis". This truly great chemist of all time named a group of bicyclic nitrogenous structures as purines, discovered the synthesis of glucose, fructose and mannose starting from glycerol, and further created the basis for glucoside-, amino acid-, and enzyme chemistry. To honour his discoveries, and to celebrate the 100 year since his Nobel Prize, we decided to write a short review article on the latest discoveries in the fields of purine/pyrimidine and sugar chemistry being performed on solid support. The review summarizes most of the material being published in the field since 1960, and ends by giving a picture of future directions for the field of drug discovery based on sugar and purine chemistry.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/138620703106298617 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
New Perspective of the Persistent Gender and Diversity Gap in Nobel Prizes.
J Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras, San Juan 00926, Puerto Rico
Despite significant strides in gender equity, the Nobel Prizes in STEM fields continue to exhibit glaring disparities in the recognition of women's contributions to science. Thirty years ago, only 3% of Nobel laureates in science were women; today, that number has increased marginally to 4%, raising the critical question: Why "still" so few? This opinion piece examines systemic inequities and structural barriers that hinder the equitable acknowledgment of women's and underrepresented groups' contributions to science. Data reveal that while women now comprise a significant proportion of degree recipients and workforce entrants in fields such as biomedical research and chemistry, their representation among Nobel laureates remains disproportionately low.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVintages for New Fashion: Red-Shifted Photoswitching via the Triplet-Photoreaction Channel with Charge-Transfer Complex Sensitizers.
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Joint International Research Laboratory of Precision Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Frontiers Center for Materiobiology and Dynamic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
Triplet-sensitization has been proven invaluable for creating photoswitches operated over a full visible-light spectrum. While designing efficient triplet-sensitizers is crucial for establishing visible-light photochromism, it remains an appealing yet challenging task. In this work, we propose a versatile strategy to fabricate triplet-sensitizers with intermolecular charge-transfer complexes (CTCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Gene editing is changing the treatment of hereditary diseases].
Lakartidningen
January 2025
docent, verksamhetschef, Karolinska centrum för cellterapi (KCC), Karolinska universitetssjukhuset, Stockholm; Karolins-ka ATMP-centrum; institutionen för laboratorie-medicin, Karolinska institutet.
Gene editing is a novel technology within gene therapy, which changes sequences in chromosomal DNA with precision. Even if there are alternative strategies, the Nobel Prize-winning CRISPR/Cas technology has become the dominating principle. During recent years base editing and prime editing, permitting editing without DNA double-strand breaks, have been developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe history of the Croatian pharmaceutical company PLIVA from the very beginning to the status of a recognisable European and global player is described. Special attention is paid to PLIVA's cooperation with the Croatian Nobel laureate Vladimir Prelog and the invention of the proprietary antibiotic azithromycin. The antibiotic was commercialised in cooperation with the US-based company Pfizer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAI comes to the Nobel Prize and drug discovery.
J Pharm Anal
November 2024
College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!