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Reducing the risks of maltreatment of older adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities: Development of a research-based intervention.
J Intellect Dev Disabil
December 2024
Teachers College, Columbia University, New York City, NY, USA.
Background: Although older adults with intellectual and/or developmental disabilities face high risks of maltreatment, there are few interventions available to reduce these risks. This study describes the development of a research-based intervention that aims to reduce the risks of maltreatment for this population.
Method: The development involved close collaboration with a program advisory board (PAB).
L. Extract Increases COX-1, COX-2 and TNF-α in the Hippocampus of Rats with Neuropathic Pain.
Molecules
January 2025
Physiology Department, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 6, Święcickiego Street, 60-781 Poznan, Poland.
Inflammation is the critical component of neuropathic pain; therefore, this study aimed to assess the potential anti-inflammatory effects of L. extracts in a vincristine-induced model of neuropathic pain. The effects of different doses (5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Tutorial on Indicating Responses and Their Importance in Mand Training.
Behav Anal Pract
December 2024
Simmons University, Boston, MA USA.
Unlabelled: One of the most critical intervention strategies when working with individuals with significant language delays associated with autism spectrum disorder and related developmental delays is teaching mands. For mand training to be effective, an establishing operation (EO) must be in effect, yet EOs are often difficult to observe. Before learning to mand, an individual may point to or approach a reinforcer, which likely indicates an EO related to that reinforcer, and may be considered an indicating response (IR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization and functional analysis of type III polyketide synthases in Selaginella moellendorffii.
Planta
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Natural Products, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
The evolutionary conservation of type III polyketide synthases (PKS) in Selaginella has been elucidated, and the critical amino acid residues of the anther-specific chalcone synthase-like enzyme (SmASCL) have been identified. Selaginella species are the oldest known vascular plants and a valuable resource for the study of metabolic evolution in land plants. Polyketides, especially flavonoids and sporopollenin precursors, are essential prerequisites for plant land colonization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Impact of High-Flow Nasal Oxygen Therapy on Swallowing Function and Aspiration in Patients and Healthy Adults: A Scoping Review.
Cureus
December 2024
College of Nursing, Kanto Gakuin University, Yokohama, JPN.
High-flow nasal oxygen therapy (HFNO) is highly versatile and employed in varied situations, including after extubation, in cases of respiratory failure, and at the end of life. However, its impact on swallowing function is not yet elucidated. Therefore, this scoping review aimed to clarify how HFNO affects swallowing function and whether it poses a risk for aspiration pneumonia.
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