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Artificial intelligence in pancreaticobiliary endoscopy: Current applications and future directions.
J Dig Dis
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Pancreaticobiliary endoscopy is an essential tool for diagnosing and treating pancreaticobiliary diseases. However, it does not fully meet clinical needs, which presents challenges such as significant difficulty in operation and risks of missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has enhanced the diagnostic and treatment efficiency and quality of pancreaticobiliary endoscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrinciple of sample size calculation in gastroenterology research: a practical guide for clinicians.
Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol
October 2024
Department of Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna 'Kore', Enna, Italy.
Introduction: A proper sample size calculation enables to conduct adequately powered randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and to provide a valid assessment of a specific clinical question.
Areas Covered: In the current manuscript, we tried to provide the reader with an easy guide on the principles of sample size calculation in RCTs, tailored specifically to the context of gastroenterology and hepatology. The basics of sample size calculation were commented with a description of some of the main methods, including the calculation of the non-inferiority margin for non-inferiority RCTs and the calculation of the minimum clinically important difference (MCID).
Endoscopic Management of Benign Gallbladder Diseases.
Turk J Gastroenterol
September 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Endoscopy, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Acute cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, and gallbladder polyps represent the most gallbladder benign diseases. Endoscopic approaches for the management of these diseases were an alternative to standard laparoscopic cholecystectomy. These endoscopic approaches include transpapillary approaches via endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, transmural access approaches via endoscopic ultrasound, and endoscopic surgical approaches using natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnveiling hidden outcomes in malignant gastric outlet obstruction research - insights from a "Pancreas 2000" review.
World J Gastrointest Endosc
August 2024
Department of General Surgery, HPB-Unit, Acıbadem Maslak Hospital, Istanbul 34398, Türkiye.
Malignant gastric outlet obstruction (mGOO) is a major condition affecting patients with periampullary tumors, including pancreatic cancer. The current treatment options include surgical gastroenterostomy, endoscopic stenting and more recently EUS-guided gastroenterostomy. Most studies comparing the outcomes of the three procedures focus on technical success, clinical success and safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproving diagnostic accuracy of hidden pancreatic tumors on endoscopic ultrasound: Insights and methodological concerns on pancreatic juice cytology.
Pancreatology
September 2024
Allama Iqbal Medical College, Lahore, Punjab, 54700, Pakistan. Electronic address:
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