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Performance evaluation and comparative analysis of different machine learning algorithms in predicting postnatal care utilization: Evidence from the ethiopian demographic and health survey 2016.
PLOS Digit Health
January 2025
Department of Health Informatics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Postnatal care refers to the support provided to mothers and their newborns immediately after childbirth and during the first six weeks of life, a period when most maternal and neonatal deaths occur. In the 30 countries studied, nearly 40 percent of women did not receive a postpartum care check-up. This research aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of machine learning algorithms in predicting postnatal care utilization in Ethiopia and to identify the key factors involved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The full pentavalent (DPT-HepB-Hib) vaccination is the main strategy to prevent five communicable diseases in early childhood, especially in countries with huge communicable disease burdens like Ethiopia. Exploring spatial distributions and determinants of full pentavalent vaccination status in minor ecological areas in Ethiopia is crucial for creating targeted immunization campaigns and monitoring the advancement of accomplishing sustainable development goals. This study aimed to investigate the spatial disparities and determinants of full pentavalent vaccination among 12-23-month-old children in Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Disparities in postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and its prophylaxis may exist based on race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status (SES). Our objective was to evaluate whether patients from racial and ethnic minority groups and patients from lower SES backgrounds received less appropriate PONV prophylaxis and experienced higher rates of PONV and post-discharge nausea and vomiting (PDNV).
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 23,333 adults who underwent major surgeries (total knee arthroplasty, cholecystectomy, hysterectomy, and prostatectomy) from 2017-2022 in a single, multi-state hospital system.
Background: Detection of presymptomatic individuals or those with subtle cognitive changes in midlife may prevent or slow the course of Alzheimer's Disease by identifying candidates for disease-modifying treatments. Utilizing newer delivery approaches involving digital measures shows promise for cognitive phenotyping, early detection, ease of administration, and scoring, particularly in low-resource settings. However, the feasibility of these approaches, along with their association with demographics and their effectiveness in detecting fine-grained aspects of cognitive performance in low-resource settings, remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuantity of Caloric Support After Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Description of Associated Outcomes in a Single Retrospective Center Cohort, 2010-2022.
Pediatr Crit Care Med
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Critical Care Medicine, Children's National Hospital and The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Washington, DC.
Objectives: To examine the relationship between adequacy of caloric nutritional support during the first week after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and outcome.
Design: Single-center retrospective cohort, 2010-2022.
Setting: Tertiary care children's hospital with a level 1 trauma center.
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