The distribution of Bursin in major immune organs such as bursa of Fabricius (BF), thymus (Th), Harderian gland(HG) and spleen(Sp) was investigated and compared in both chicken and duck by immuno-histochemical staining method with anti-Bursin monoclonal antibody (McAb)2F9-4. Its distributions in bone marrow(BM) and embryonic organs including BF, Th, BM, HG in chicken were also determined in addition to locating it in germinal center(GC) of Sp and lymphatic nodules of lymphonode in duck. The results showed clearly that Bursin was generally located in immune organs in both chicken and duck. However, its distributive regularity in chick was different from that appeared in duck. In addition, the biological significance on Bursin distribution in immune organs was discussed.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
Sepsis is defined as a dysfunctional, life-threatening response to infection leading to multiorgan dysfunction and failure. During the past decade, studies have highlighted the relationship between sepsis and aging. However, the role of aging-related mechanisms in the progression and prognosis of sepsis remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Immunol
December 2024
Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty Heidelberg, Department of Dermatology and National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), NCT Heidelberg, a partnership between DKFZ and University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Core Center Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. Electronic address:
Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed cancer treatment but are frequently associated with immune-related adverse events (irAEs). This article offers a novel synthesis of findings from both preclinical and clinical studies, focusing on the molecular mechanisms driving irAEs across diverse organ systems. It examines key immune cells, such as T cell subsets and myeloid cells, which are instrumental in irAE pathogenesis, alongside an in-depth analysis of cytokine signaling [interleukin (IL)-6, IL-17, IL-4), interferon γ (IFN-γ), IL-1β, tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α)], integrin-mediated interactions [integrin subunits αITGA)4 and ITGB7], and microbiome-related factors that contribute to irAE pathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Microbiol Infect
December 2024
National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore; Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; Ministry of Health, Singapore; Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Objectives: Most studies on long-term sequelae of SARS-CoV-2-infection in children were conducted pre-Omicron and pre-dated vaccination rollout. We examined long-term risk of new-incident multi-systemic sequelae after SARS-CoV-2 Delta/Omicron infection in a multi-ethnic Asian pediatric population.
Methods: Retrospective cohort study of Singaporean children aged 1- 17 years infected during Delta/Omicron BA.
Immunol Lett
December 2024
Department of Emergency, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, 563003 Zunyi, Guizhou, China. Electronic address:
Background: The spleen, as the body's largest peripheral immune organ and a crucial source of circulating monocytes, plays a significant role in the acute inflammatory response of spleen-derived macrophages to diseases. Therefore, studying the impact and mechanism of X-ray irradiation on spleen-derived macrophages' inflammatory responses is of great importance.
Method: Extracted and identified mice splenic macrophages were divided into four groups: control group, LPS and ATP co-stimulated non-irradiated group, LPS and ATP co-stimulated group irradiated after 6h, and LPS and ATP co-stimulated group irradiated after 12h.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces
December 2024
Laboratory of Applied Toxicology, Center of Toxins, Immune-Response and Cell Signaling - CeT-ICS/CEPID, Butantan Institute São Paulo, São Paulo, SP CEP 05503-900, Brazil; Postgraduate Program Interunits in Biotechnology, USP/IPT/IBU, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
Background: Irresponsible and wholesale use of antimicrobial agents is the principal cause of the emergence of strains of resistant microorganisms to traditional drugs. Oligoventin is a neutral peptide isolated from spider eggs of Phoneutria nigriventer, with antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and yeast organisms. However, the molecular target and pathways of antimicrobial activity are still unknown.
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