Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
The aim of the experiment is to establish two murine hepatocarcinoma (HepA cell line) substrains with different lymphatic metastatic ability and compare their biological characteristics. Two murine hepatocarcinoma substrains, HepA-H and HepA-L, were established by the cell cloning and the selection way of lymph node metastasis. After tumor cells were injected subcutaneously to foot pad of NIH mice, the popliteal lymph node metastatic rates of HepA-H and HepA-L were 83.3% and 16.7% respectively, which has statistical significance (p < 0.01). There were no metastatic lesions were found in other organs, such as lung, liver, spleen and kidney. In vitro, HepA-H showed a higher ability in growth, migration and adhesion than that of HepA-L. The establishment of two murine hepatocarcinoma substrains provides a useful animal model for the study of mechanism of the lymphatic metastasis.
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