A simple model is proposed for nematogenic molecules that favor perpendicular orientations as well as parallel ones. (Charged rods, for example, show this antagonistic tendency.) When a small disorienting field is applied along z, a low-density phase N- of nematic order parameter S(z)<0 coexists with a dense biaxial nematic N(b). (At zero field, N- becomes isotropic and N(b) uniaxial.) But at stronger fields, a new phase N+4, invariant under pi/2 rotations around the field axis, appears in between N- and N(b). Prospects for finding the N+4 phase experimentally are briefly discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.235701 | DOI Listing |
Curr Oncol
August 2024
Department of Oncology, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Front Psychol
July 2022
Department of People and Technology, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Autism research has recently witnessed an embodied turn. In response to the cognitivist approaches dominating the field, phenomenological scholars have suggested a reconceptualization of autism as a disorder of embodied intersubjectivity. Part of this interest in autistic embodiment concerns the role of sensory differences, which have recently been added to the diagnostic criteria of autism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Grad Med Educ
December 2021
is General Internist, Division of General Internal Medicine, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, and Associate Dean for Faculty and Professional Development, Associate Professor of Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Penn State University College of Medicine.
Background: Transformative learning (TL) is an educational theory focused on deep fundamental shifts in an individual's worldview. Such shifts are well known to occur within graduate medical education (GME). However, TL in GME has yet to be formally explored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNew Dir Child Adolesc Dev
July 2020
Erasmus University Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Although developmental science has always been evolving, these times of fast-paced and profound social and scientific changes easily lead to disorienting fragmentation rather than coherent scientific advances. What directions should developmental science pursue to meaningfully address real-world problems that impact human development throughout the lifespan? What conceptual or policy shifts are needed to steer the field in these directions? The present manifesto is proposed by a group of scholars from various disciplines and perspectives within developmental science to spark conversations and action plans in response to these questions. After highlighting four critical content domains that merit concentrated and often urgent research efforts, two issues regarding "how" we do developmental science and "what for" are outlined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2020
Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Russian Academy of Sciences, IZMIRAN, Troitsk, Moscow, 108480, Russia.
The stochastic Landau-Lifshitz equation is used to investigate the relaxation process and equilibrium magnetization of interacting assembly of superparamagnetic nanoparticles (SPMNPs) uniformly distributed in a nonmagnetic matrix. For weakly interacting assembly, the equilibrium magnetization is shown to deviate significantly from the Langevin law at moderate and large magnetic fields under the influence of their magnetic anisotropies. For dense assemblies with noticeable influence of the magneto-dipole interaction, a significant dependence of the initial susceptibility on the assembly density is revealed.
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