Condensation of Bu(2)Sn(OMe)(2) with poly(ethylene glycol)s yielded macrocyclic tin alkoxides which were, in turn, used as cyclic initiators for the ring-expansion polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone, D,L-lactide, or trimethylene carbonate. The resulting cyclic triblock copolymers were in situ cross-linked with trimesoyl chloride. The lengths of the A-B-A triblock segments were varied via the monomer-initiator ratio (M/I) or via the lengths of the poly(ethylene glycol)s. After extraction with CH(2)Cl(2), the isolated networks were characterized by (1)H NMR spectroscopy, DSC measurements, and swelling experiments. The release of dexamethasone and 5-fluorouracil from two triblock networks was studied in physiological buffer solutions at 37 degrees C over a period of several weeks. A strong initial burst was found in all cases. Only a weak initial burst and a more continuous release was observed when networks of random L-lactide/epsilon-caprolactone copolymers were studied under the same conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bm0300148 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2024
Key Laboratory of Green and Precise Synthetic Chemistry and Applications, Ministry of Education; Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Applications; College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University Huaibei, Anhui, 235000, P. R. China.
The precise preparation of hierarchical micelles is a fundamental challenge in modern materials science and chemistry. Herein, poly(di-n-hexylfluorene)-block-poly(3-tetraethylene glycol thiophene) (poly(1-b-2)) diblock copolymers and polyfluorene-block-polythiophene-block-poly(phenyl isocyanide) triblock copolymers were synthesized using a one-pot process via the sequential addition of corresponding monomers using a Ni(II) complex as a single catalyst for living/controlled polymerization. The crystallization-driven self-assembly of amphiphilic conjugated poly(1-b-2) led to the formation of nanofibers with controlled lengths and narrow dispersity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Polym Sci (2020)
August 2024
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, United States.
Polymer networks remain an essential class of soft materials. Despite their use in everyday materials, connecting the molecular structure of the network to its macroscopic properties remains an active area of research. Much current research is enabled by advances in modern polymer chemistry providing an unprecedented level of control over macromolecular structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
October 2022
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA. Electronic address:
Hypothesis: Blending amphiphilic triblock (A-B-A) and diblock (A-B) copolymers comprised of the same hydrophobic tyrosine-derived oligomeric B-block and hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether (mPEG) A-block can provide highly tunable self-assembled nanosphere particle sizes suitable for biomedical applications.
Experiment: Triblock and diblock copolymers were synthesized via carbodiimide chemistry and were characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The amount of free PEG present in the purified copolymers was determined using a standard addition calibration curve and GPC peak deconvolution methods.
Molecules
August 2021
Biodesign Center for Sustainable Macromolecular Materials and Manufacturing, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA.
This work reveals the influence of pendant hydrogen bonding strength and distribution on self-assembly and the resulting thermomechanical properties of A-AB-A triblock copolymers. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization afforded a library of A-AB-A acrylic triblock copolymers, wherein the A unit contained cytosine acrylate (CyA) or post-functionalized ureido cytosine acrylate (UCyA) and the B unit consisted of -butyl acrylate (BA). Differential scanning calorimetry revealed two glass transition temperatures, suggesting microphase-separation in the A-AB-A triblock copolymers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2020
Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada.
The creation of organic heterojunctions from conjugated polymers on the nanoscale has attracted recent attention as a consequence of their considerable potential in optoelectronic devices. Herein, we report proof-of-concept results on a versatile synthetic strategy to access various linearly segmented nanowire heterojunctions with controlled dimensions using the seeded growth "living crystallization-driven self-assembly" method followed by a secondary crystallization step. Specifically, we describe the creation of coaxial and also segmented coaxial B-A-B and A-B-A nanowires with a solvophilic poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) corona, an inner crystalline core that consists of poly(di--hexylfluorene) (PDHF), which functions as a donor, and an outer crystalline core of poly(3-(2'-ethylhexyl)thiophene) (P3EHT), which acts as an acceptor.
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