We have developed a new approach to prodrugs, which utilizes a pH-induced intramolecular O-->N migration of an acyloxy group in carbonate moiety to a free amino moiety at neutral pH. This method is exemplified by facile rearrangement of highly water-soluble prodrug 3 to carbamate 4, a close analogue of HIV-1 protease inhibitor Amprenavir. The O-->N acyloxy migration is unprecedented in the context of prodrugs and it enables a high atom economy due to recycling of the 'pro' moiety.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-894x(03)00463-3DOI Listing

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