Zinc is an essential trace element which affects growth by promoting DNA and RNA synthesis and cell division. Zinc deficiency causes growth retardation and its frequency is high in developing countries. It could contribute to the effect of growth hormone (GH) treatment in GH deficient children. In this study, we investigated zinc deficiency in GH children. Twenty-four GH deficient children (treated with GH for 2.2 +/- 1.6 years) were recruited for the study. Intracellular erythrocyte zinc levels were measured. Eleven (45.9 per cent) were found to be zinc deficient (Group 1), while 13 patients (54.1 per cent) had normal zinc levels (Group 2). The mean growth velocity was 5.98 +/- 0.8 cm/year in Group 1 and 6.9 +/- 1.4 cm/year in Group 2. Group 2 was given oral zinc supplementation with a resultant growth velocity of 7.51 +/- 0.5 cm/year. During GH treatment in GH deficient children, zinc status should be evaluated as severe zinc deficiency could affect the response to GH treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tropej/49.3.187 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Background: Technological advancements and globalization have shifted dietary behaviours, contributing to increased chronic disease prevalence in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) like India. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable due to these changes, which can impact their lifelong health. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of adolescents in public schools in Chandigarh, India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurohospitalist
January 2025
Instructor in Neurology, Harvard Medical School and Attending Physician, Stroke Division, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Subacute-to-chronic gait instability has a broad differential diagnosis. The neurological exam can help elucidate the localization and suggest an underlying etiology of the symptomatology, which can lead to a more focused diagnostic approach. Two patients are described - 1 with a month of worsening difficulty with ambulation that evolved to bilateral hand discoordination and another with 18 months of progressive difficulty with ambulation that also then progressed to involve her bilateral hands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Hum Genet
January 2025
Institute of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany; Institute of Human Genetics, University of Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany; Institute of Clinical Human Genetics, University Hospital Regensburg, 93053 Regensburg, Germany. Electronic address:
BCL11B is a Cys2-His2 zinc-finger (C2H2-ZnF) domain-containing, DNA-binding, transcription factor with established roles in the development of various organs and tissues, primarily the immune and nervous systems. BCL11B germline variants have been associated with a variety of developmental syndromes. However, genotype-phenotype correlations along with pathophysiologic mechanisms of selected variants mostly remain elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVirology
January 2025
NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Merieux Laboratory, Institute of Pathogen Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; National Key Laboratory of Immunity and Inflammation, Suzhou Institute of Systems Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China. Electronic address:
The influenza A virus evades the host innate immune response to establish infection by inhibiting RIG-I activation through its nonstructural protein 1 (NS1). Here, we reported that receptor-transporting protein 4 (RTP4), an interferon-stimulated gene (ISG), targets NS1 to inhibit influenza A virus infection. Depletion of RTP4 significantly increased influenza A virus multiplication, while NS1-deficient viruses were unaffected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutrients
December 2024
Human Potential Centre, Faculty of Health and Environmental Sciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland 0632, New Zealand.
Background/objectives: The rise in chronic metabolic diseases has led to the exploration of alternative diets. The carnivore diet, consisting exclusively of animal products, has gained attention, anecdotally, for imparting benefit for inflammatory conditions beyond that possible by other restrictive dietary approaches. The aim was to assess the micronutrient adequacy of four versions of the carnivore diet against national nutrient reference values (NRVs).
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