We report 4 cases of osteitis with extensive necrosis of the maxillofacial bone due to actinomycosis. Histological study showed soft tissue necrosis with bone involvement, suppuration and granulomatous inflammation. At contact with bone destruction, numerous Gram and PAS positive bacteria with branched filaments, inconsistently associated with granules, were noted. Cultures were negative. Ultrastructural study showed in two cases, some elongated bacteria, variable in size, less to one micron in diameter, associated with ossein destruction. Actinomycetes usually represented in the normal oral flora, may become pathogenic in debilited host. Histologic study is necessary for the diagnosis allowing to confirm the tissue invasion by the bacteria.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The Gender Disparity in Operative Opportunities for Trainee Surgeons: A Review.
J Surg Res
January 2025
Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia; Department of Neurosurgery, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Introduction: Assessing gender disparity in surgical trainees' operative opportunities and experience quantifies implicit gender bias and reflects a summation of many smaller biased interactions within the operating room environment. Highlighting gender disparity in surgery informs a platform for advocacy.
Methods: A systematic literature search was performed using Medline, Web of Science, OpenMD and Science Direct consistent with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Metanalysis guidelines.
Cutaneous Intertriginous Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis in Adults: A Case Report and Systematic Review.
J Low Genit Tract Dis
January 2025
Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Objective: Authors characterized all published adult cases of cutaneous, intertriginous Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) to bring this clinical presentation to the attention of clinicians. We emphasize the morphology, histopathology, immunohistochemical profiles, and genetic mutations associated with these cases.
Materials And Methods: A systematic review of the National Center for Biotechnology Information's PubMed was conducted, utilizing the following specific key words to identify all adult LCH patients with cutaneous intertriginous involvement: "Intertriginous Langerhans," "Vulvar Langerhans," "Genital Langerhans," "Perineal Langerhans," "Perianal Langerhans," "Intergluteal Langerhans," "Inguinal Langerhans," "Axillary Langerhans," and "Inframammary Langerhans.
Clinical Characteristics of Hospitalized Children With Coronavirus Disease 2019 After the Spread of the BA.5 Omicron Variants in Japan.
Pediatr Infect Dis J
January 2025
From the Department of Pediatrics, Niigata University, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Background: The spread of the BA.5 Omicron variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) has increased the number of hospitalized children. However, the impact of the spread of new omicron subvariants in children remains poorly described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdentification of leakage sites in central serous chorioretinopathy using optical coherence tomography and the assessment of the characteristics of the biomarkers.
Retina
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan.
Purpose: To identify optical coherence tomography (OCT)-based imaging biomarkers that can localize focal leakage points without fluorescein angiography in central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC).
Methods: This retrospective case-control study analyzed 119 consecutive patients (123 eyes) with CSC between April 2018 and February 2024, comprising 66 eyes with focal-leakage type and 57 eyes with diffuse-leakage type. We assessed leakage sites using OCT, and the proportions of OCT findings were compared between focal- and diffuse-leakage types.
Hourglass Constriction of a Single Fascicle of the Anterior Interosseous Nerve: A Case Report.
Ann Plast Surg
February 2025
From the Department of Plastic, Hand and Faciomaxillary Surgery, The Alfred, Melbourne, Australia.
Hourglass fascicular constrictions have been reported in fewer than 100 cases globally and only in the upper limb. The etiology remains unknown. Patients often present with self-limiting pain in the affected limb followed by flaccid paralysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!