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Serologic diagnosis of Entamoeba histolytica infection based on the gradient-based digital immunoassay.
Anal Chim Acta
February 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Entamoeba histolytica is a parasite that could cause severe amebiasis, an extremely contagious parasitic disease with critical clinical symptoms. Timely diagnosis and treatment of E. histolytica are crucial for preventing complications and fatalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Robust Tuberculosis Diagnosis Using Chest X-Rays Based on a Hybrid Vision Transformer and Principal Component Analysis.
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Aljouf, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka 72388, Saudi Arabia.
: Tuberculosis (TB) is a bacterial disease that mainly affects the lungs, but it can also impact other parts of the body, such as the brain, bones, and kidneys. The disease is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis and spreads through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. TB can be inactive or active; in its active state, noticeable symptoms appear, and it can be transmitted to others.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFContributions of associative and non-associative learning to the dynamics of defensive ethograms.
Elife
December 2024
Tulane Brain Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans, United States.
Defensive behavior changes based on threat intensity, proximity, and context of exposure, and learning about danger-predicting stimuli is critical for survival. However, most Pavlovian fear conditioning paradigms focus only on freezing behavior, obscuring the contributions of associative and non-associative mechanisms to dynamic defensive responses. To thoroughly investigate defensive ethograms, we subjected male and female adult C57BL/6 J mice to a Pavlovian conditioning paradigm that paired footshock with a serial compound stimulus (SCS) consisting of distinct tone and white noise (WN) stimulus periods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffective and ineffective psychological adjustment in breast cancer patients before receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy: insights from a cohort study.
BMC Psychol
November 2024
Laboratory of Epidemiology and Research in Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Dental Medicine, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Fez, Morocco.
Background: The timing of a breast cancer (BC) diagnosis has a significant psychological impact on patients. However, it reported that those eligible for treatment regimens based on neoadjuvant chemotherapy may experience high levels of depression, anxiety and distress. To cope with this situation, patients deploy psychological coping strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociations of Microbiota and Nutrition with Cognitive Impairment in Diseases.
Nutrients
October 2024
Department of Nephrocardiology, Medical University of Lodz, ul. Zeromskiego 113, 90-549 Lodz, Poland.
Background/objectives: Recent research highlights the growing interest in the impact of nutrition on cognitive health and function in disease, as dietary habits are increasingly recognized as crucial factors in relation to brain function. This focus is especially important given the rising prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases and the cognitive decline associated with poor dietary choices. Links are now being sought between brain function and the microbiota and gut-brain axis.
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