Carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates were obtained from eight patients in two hospitals in Curitiba, Brazil. The isolates were multiresistant, belonged to a single strain, and produced the OXA-23 carbapenemase. Treatment options were limited, although the isolates were susceptible to polymyxin B in vitro. The strain contributed to the deaths of five patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.7.3403-3406.2003 | DOI Listing |
J Res Pharm Pract
December 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
is one of the primary pathogens responsible for healthcare-associated infections. It is related to high rates of morbidity and mortality globally, mainly because of its high capacity to develop resistance to antimicrobials. Nowadays, carbapenem-resistant (CRAB) has increased and represents a significant concern among carbapenem-resistant organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet
January 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, The Alfred Hospital and School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Centre to Impact AMR, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Infection Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. Electronic address:
Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacterial infections cause significant morbidity and mortality globally. These pathogens easily acquire antimicrobial resistance (AMR), further highlighting their clinical significance. Third-generation cephalosporin-resistant and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (eg, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp), multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii are the most problematic and have been identified as priority pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glob Antimicrob Resist
January 2025
Infection Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton Victoria, Australia; Centre to Impact AMR, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases, Alfred Health and School of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address:
Objective: The IMP-4 carbapenemase is an endemic cause of carbapenem resistance in the Asia-Pacific region. Our aim was to determine the dissemination mechanism of the bla gene.
Methods: Twelve representative Australian IMP-4 clinical isolates from The Alfred Hospital, were characterised using antimicrobial susceptibility testing and genome and plasmid assemblies analysed.
Nat Microbiol
January 2025
School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a promising approach to identify new antimicrobial compounds in diverse microbial species. Here we developed an AI-based, explainable deep learning model, EvoGradient, that predicts the potency of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and virtually modifies peptide sequences to produce more potent AMPs, akin to in silico directed evolution. We applied this model to peptides encoded in low-abundance human oral bacteria, resulting in the virtual evolution of 32 peptides into potent AMPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Antibiot
August 2024
The Medical School, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Objectives: To evaluate the antimicrobial susceptibilities of Gram-positive and Gram-negative isolates from patients in Jordan between 2010 and 2021, through the Antimicrobial Testing Leadership and Surveillance (ATLAS) programme.
Methods: Medical centres in Jordan collected bacterial isolates from hospitalised patients with defined infection sources between 2010 and 2021 (no isolates collected in 2014). Antimicrobial susceptibility was interpreted using CLSI standards.
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