Few issues within the crime policy arena are as volatile as those involving sex offending, yet there is an enormous "knowledge gap" between research, science, and clinical practice, on the one hand, and the policy and criminal justice practitioner communities, on the other. Recent highly publicized cases involving sex offending, which have elevated the issue in the public eye, provide an opportunity for experts in this field to play an aggressive role in informing this debate. In particular, high priority should be given to developing more effective means of communicating to policymakers, practitioners, the media, elected officials, and the public what is known from science and clinical practice about sex offending and about what works in addressing it. A strong commitment to greater cross-disciplinary collaboration is also needed, as is federal leadership, particularly in supporting a cross-department research agenda. Researchers and other experts in this field can play a valuable role in helping ensure rational and effective public policy relating to sex offending that can achieve public safety and help reduce future victimization.
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A prospective examination of offending trajectories in men and women with out-of-home care experience followed up until retirement age.
Child Abuse Negl
January 2025
Department of Social Work, Stockholm University, Sweden. Electronic address:
Background: It is widely recognized that out-of-home care (OHC) is associated with criminal behavior, yet less is known about how this behavior unfolds in the OHC population over the life course and whether it is marked by desistance or persistence.
Objective: This study examines offending trajectories from age 15 to 64 in men and women with and without OHC experiences. It also investigates how different ages of placement, types of placements and reasons for placements affect representation across these trajectories.
Severity trend of recurrence in pediatric Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (FPIES).
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract
January 2025
Pediatric Allergy Unit, Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Reintroduction of offending food in pediatric patients affected by Food Protein-Induced Enterocolitis Syndrome (FPIES) is carried out in hospitals with Oral Food Challenge (OFC), which leads to long waiting time and increases the societal burden of medical cost and human resources.
Objective: The aim of the study is to assess severity trend of acute FPIES adverse reactions over time in the same patient for possible outpatient or home reintroduction of offending food.
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January 2025
Evansville, IN, USA.
After the United States Civil War, during Reconstruction, Southern states targeted Black youth and men for incarceration and forced labor, often charging them with rape, spawning the Black male rapist myth. This study explores evidence of a Reconstruction-era ethos in present-day treatment of youth of color accused of sexual assault. Specifically, we examined effects of perpetrator age and race on legal outcomes in 382 alleged child sexual abuse cases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMental Health Outcomes of a National Cohort of Adults Born with Very Low Birthweight.
J Clin Med
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Canterbury Child Development Research Group, School of Health Sciences, University of Canterbury, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.
Children born with a very low birthweight (VLBW; <1500 g) and/or very preterm (VPT; <32 weeks) are at increased risk of mental health problems, but adult data are inconsistent. We examined the prevalence of a range of mental health disorders in a national cohort of adults born with a VLBW, as well as associations between gestational age and mental health outcomes. All infants born with a VLBW in New Zealand in 1986 were followed prospectively from birth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- Recidivism among individuals who have committed online child sexual exploitation is a major public health concern, necessitating a study of predictive risk factors.
- Data from 228 adult males revealed that specific cognitive patterns and emotional connections with children are strong indicators of future sexual offenses, while consumption of certain pornographic materials correlates with recidivism rates.
- The research highlights the importance of understanding these unique risk factors to develop targeted intervention strategies for this group of offenders.
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