Objective: This review will concentrate on the potential use of probiotics in treating or preventing allergic disorders of the gastro-intestinal tract. In small infants, most reactions to foods are manifested in the gastro-intestinal tract. As children get older, cutaneous and even systemic or respiratory manifestations of food intolerances may be more common. In most instances, allergic disorders in the gut cause inflammation in the mucosa.
Data Sources: Recently, the role of gut microflora in allergic disease has gained increasing interest with reports of probiotics being used to treat food allergy.
Study Selection: Pertinent scientific reports on the role of probiotics in the management of patients with food allergy will be reviewed. A recent study to determine the effect of very early probiotic colonization will be extensively reviewed as it presents an intriguing concept of a preventive strategy related to food allergy development
Results: Significant improvement has been noted in infants receiving Lactobacillus GG in their extensively hydrolyzed formula.
Conclusions: It is likely more studies will be forthcoming with different probiotic organisms in the prevention and treatment of allergic disorders in children and adults.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1081-1206(10)61669-9 | DOI Listing |
Sci Data
January 2025
Computer Science and Engineering Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Av. Universidad, 30, Leganés, 28911, Madrid, Spain.
This article describes a dataset on nut allergy extracted from Spanish clinical records provided by the Hospital Universitario Fundación de Alcorcón (HUFA) in Madrid, Spain, in collaboration with its Allergology Unit and Information Systems and Technologies Department. There are few publicly available clinical texts in Spanish and having more is essential as a valuable resource to train and test information extraction systems. In total, 828 clinical notes in Spanish were employed and several experts participated in the annotation process by categorizing the annotated entities into medical semantic groups related to allergies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allergy Clin Immunol
January 2025
Division of Allergy & Immunology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; New York, NY, USA.
Background: The 2006 National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease/Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network (NIAID/FAAN) anaphylaxis criteria are widely used in clinical care and research. In 2020, the World Allergy Organization (WAO) published modified criteria that have not been uniformly adopted. Different criteria contribute to inconsistent care and research outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA. Electronic address:
In this study, we examined the correlation between anatomical dimensions, spray administration parameters, pressure drop across 40 pediatric nasal cavities, and in vitro posterior drug delivery (PDD) using Nasacort ALLERGY 24HR and FLONASE SENSIMIST nasal suspensions sprays, with different nozzle and actuation designs. The importance of each parameter and their interaction in the outcome (PDD) was evaluated. To do so, initially we measured anatomical and administration-related parameters, and the pressure drop of each cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Postepy Dermatol Alergol
December 2024
Department of Public Health, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Introduction: Due to their widespread character, allergic diseases are a significant challenge in the field of public health and clinical practice. The available clinimetric tools, including standardized and validated questionnaires, play an important role in determining the incidence of a particular allergic disease in the targeted population.
Aim: We attempted to evaluate the specificity and sensitivity of modified and standardized questions from the ISSAC and ECRHS questionnaires in the diagnosis of allergic diseases.
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