This study was performed to determine the esterase activity of Candida species and to search the usefulness of tween 80 opacity test for the identification. Totally 124 Candida strains (66 C. albicans, 25 C. tropicalis, 14 C. parapsilosis, 10 C. glabrata, 3 C. krusei, 2 C. kefyr, 2 C. guilliermondii, 1 C. lusitaniae, 1 C. rugosa) isolated from various clinical specimens were included in this study. Tween 80 opacity test was applied to the strains and the plates were evaluated after incubation at 30 degrees C for ten days, by examining daily, for the presence of an opaque zone. As a result, 63 of (%95) of C. albicans, 23 of (93%) C. tropicalis, 8 of (57%) of C. parapsilosis and 1 (10%) of C. glabrata strains were found positive for esterase activity, whereas the other strains were found negative. It can be concluded that, tween 80 opacity test is a simple and economical method and may be useful as a supplementary test for the identification of Candida species, by detecting esterase activities which have arised on different days.
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Nat Commun
January 2025
Mechanisms, Biomarkers and Models Section - Genome Stability Group, Department of Environment and Health, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Viale Regina Elena, 299 - 00161, Rome, Italy.
The WRN protein is vital for managing perturbed replication forks. Replication Protein A strongly enhances WRN helicase activity in specific in vitro assays. However, the in vivo significance of RPA binding to WRN has largely remained unexplored.
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January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, 11884, Egypt.
Nanopesticides have been recently introduced as novel pesticides to overcome the drawbacks of using traditional synthetic pesticides. The present study evaluated the acaricidal activity of Copper/Graphene oxide core-shell nanoparticles against two tick species, Rhipicephalus rutilus and Rhipicephalus turanicus. The Copper/Graphene oxide core-shell nanoparticles were synthetized through the solution plasma (SP) method under different conditions.
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Neurovascular Research Unit, Pharmacology Department, Complutense Medical School, Instituto Investigación Hospital 12 Octubre, Madrid, Spain (G.D., B.D., A.M., J.M.P., I.L.).
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January 2025
Department of Neurology, Neuroscience Clinical Research Center (NCRC) and Integrated Myasthenia Gravis Center, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 10117, Charitéplatz 1, Germany.
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Institute of Reproductive Medicine, School of Medicine, Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China.
Chromatin remodeling, which involves the histone-to-protamine exchange process during spermiogenesis, is crucial for sperm nuclear condensation and male fertility. However, the key regulators and underlying molecular mechanisms involved in this process remain largely unexplored. In this study, we discovered that deficiency in the family with sequence similarity 170 member A (Fam170a) led to abnormal sperm nuclear morphology and male infertility in mice, mirroring the observation of very low Fam170a transcription levels in sperm of infertile men with teratozoospermia.
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