Study Design: A quasi-experimental study was conducted.
Objective: To compare intraindividual differences between trunk flexion isometric force, fatigue during isometric contraction (isometric fatigue), and fatigue during sit-ups (dynamic fatigue).
Summary Of Background Data: Trunk flexion force and trunk flexion fatigue commonly are used to assess trunk flexion fitness. The use of one test is appropriate only if the tests are highly correlated.
Methods: This study measured force and either isometric fatigue (time to task failure, n = 79) or dynamic fatigue (number of sit-ups in 2 minutes, n = 73) in self-selected, healthy secondary school (I-III) subjects. In 15 subjects, both isometric and dynamic fatigue were measured.
Results: After control was used for upper body mass, the R2(adj) was 0.34 between isometric force and isometric fatigue, 0.31 between isometric force and dynamic fatigue was, and 0.27 between dynamic fatigue and isometric fatigue. Including gender in the model did not affect the results.
Conclusions: The lack of a high correlation between trunk flexion isometric fatigue, dynamic fatigue, and isometric force suggests that health care professionals should be careful to select the test that answers their particular needs or question.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.BRS.0000067111.65774.C0 | DOI Listing |
Ergonomics
January 2025
School of Kinesiology and Health Studies, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Age is associated with increased tissue stiffness and a higher risk of low back pain, particularly in older, sedentary workers who spend long periods sitting. This study explored how trunk stiffness changes with age and its relationship with posture during prolonged sitting in a sample of 37 women aged 20-65 years. Age was assessed as both Chronological Age and Fitness Age, with trunk stiffness measured using a passive trunk flexion apparatus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord Clin Pract
January 2025
Department of Computer Science, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Background: Axial postural abnormalities (APAs) are frequent and disabling axial symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). Image-based measurement is considered the gold standard but may not accurately detect the true severity of APAs because these symptoms can appear or get worse under dynamic conditions.
Objective: The aim was to evaluate quantitative changes in APAs degree during prolonged standing and walking in both single- and dual-task conditions (motor + cognitive).
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Scientific Institute, I.R.C.C.S. "E.Medea", Bosisio Parini, Italy.
Objective: Spinal orthoses are the most viable conservative treatment for scoliosis, and additive manufacturing techniques have shown huge perspective in producing patient-specific braces, reducing material waste, and production times. This pilot study aimed at determining whether 3D-printed braces could induce advantages or disadvantages compared to conventional braces in terms of mobility and gait, and at quantitatively evaluating the effects of braces on mobility and gait.
Methods: Ten participants were included in the study, eight with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and two with osteogenesis imperfecta.
PLoS One
January 2025
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Equine and Small Animal Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sport-related injuries have been reported to occur in around one-third of agility dogs. Higher bar height in competitions has been shown to increase odds of an injury. This study evaluated the effect of bar height on the kinetics and kinematics at take-off to a bar jump.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
January 2025
Human Performance Laboratory, Centre of Space Bio-Medicine, Department of Medicine Systems, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Traditional methods for evaluating tennis technique, such as visual observation and video analysis, are often subjective and time consuming. On the other hand, a quick and accurate assessment can provide immediate feedback to players and contribute to technical development, particularly in less experienced athletes. This study aims to validate the use of a single inertial measurement system to assess some relevant technical parameters of amateur players.
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