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Updating an HIV Knowledge Questionnaire With Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Through Expert Opinions in the United States Using Delphi Methodology: A Qualitative Study.
J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care
January 2025
Se Hee Min, PhD, RN, is an Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Our study was designed to update the HIV Knowledge Questionnaire by incorporating pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) knowledge questions, as previous HIV knowledge tools lack this focus. Four rounds of Delphi surveys were conducted with 47 expert participants, each with extensive HIV-related expertise (mean experience: 18.94 years).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAchieving the state of Georgia 25% HIV incidence reduction target among men who have sex with men in Atlanta through expanded use of multimodal pre-exposure prophylaxis: A mathematical model.
PLoS One
January 2025
Maple Health Group, LLC, New York, United States of America.
The US faces substantial demographic and geographic disparities in both HIV burden and access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), an effective strategy to prevent HIV acquisition. Long-acting cabotegravir (CAB) is a novel, injectable PrEP option which demonstrated superior reduction in risk of HIV acquisition compared to daily-oral PrEP in the HPTN083 trial. We modelled the impact of increased PrEP initiations and the introduction of long-acting CAB on HIV incidence among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Atlanta, Georgia, a population with a high burden of HIV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe experience of living with human immunodeficiency virus among adolescents at Felege Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital Bahir-Dar, Northwest Ethiopia, A phenomenological study.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Background: Adolescents who have the human immunodeficiency virus face difficulties in their lives not just from the physical consequences of the illness but also from social stigma and discrimination. The quantitative side of this issue was the focus of earlier Ethiopian research. However, there hasn't been any prior research done extensively in Ethiopia on the real-life experiences of teenagers infected with HIV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Dongjak, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: Cognitive decline often follows human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, yet the specific risk factors for developing Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD) in HIV patients remain elusive.
Method: To investigate the association between acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) status at the time of HIV diagnosis and the risk of ADRD, we conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from a nationwide claim database spanning 2008 to 2021. During the study period, 13,289 patients were newly diagnosed with HIV infection and were prescribed antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Public Health.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
King's College London, Strand, London, United Kingdom.
Background: The prevalence of dementia in low- and middle-income countries is increasing, yet epidemiological data from African populations remains scarce. Crucial risk factors differ in Africa from more intensively studied global areas, including a high burden of cerebrovascular disease (evidenced by high stroke incidence) and HIV, but lower rates of other risk factors such as physical inactivity. In the pre-antiretroviral therapy era, dementia was a common consequence of HIV infection.
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