Combining the best in triplex recognition: synthesis and nucleic acid binding of a BQQ-neomycin conjugate.

J Am Chem Soc

Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA.

Published: July 2003

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new conjugate combining BQQ and neomycin is developed that effectively stabilizes T.A.T and mixed base DNA triplex structures.
  • This conjugate outperforms both components separately and their combination, achieving stabilization at low concentrations (4 μM) in high salt conditions.
  • Binding studies indicate a strong preference for the conjugate to attach to triplex DNA/RNA rather than duplex or single strands, with modeling suggesting an interaction in the Watson-Hoogsteen groove.

Article Abstract

Synthesis of a BQQ-neomycin conjugate is reported. The conjugate combines two ligands, one known to intercalate triplexes (BQQ) and another known to bind in the triplex groove (neomycin). The conjugate stabilizes T.A.T, as well as mixed base DNA triplex, better than neomycin, BQQ, or a combination of both. The conjugate selectively stabilizes the triplex (in the presence of physiological salt concentrations), with as little as 4 muM of the ligand leading to a DeltaTm of >60 degrees C. Competition dialysis studies show a clear preference for the drug binding to triplex DNA/RNA over the duplex/single strand structures. Modeling studies suggest a structure of neomycin bound to the larger W-H (Watson-Hoogsteen) groove with BQQ intercalated between the triplex bases.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja034241tDOI Listing

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  • A new conjugate combining BQQ and neomycin is developed that effectively stabilizes T.A.T and mixed base DNA triplex structures.
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