Many aspects of the reproductive behavior of Drosophila melanogaster are modified dramatically by experience and age. Males' courtship of immature males and fertilized females decreases over time. Females' receptivity to copulation, and the behaviors that females perform and elicit, are affected by their age and sexual experience. We show that mutations in a raised stock affect all of these age- and experience-dependent aspects of male and female sexual behavior. Experience has no effect on raised males' courtship of immature males and has opposite effects on raised and wild-type males' courtship of fertilized females. In comparison to controls, raised females become sexually mature at an earlier age, and sexually mature raised virgin females copulate more quickly. Following mating, raised females elicit more courtship and remate faster and more frequently than control females.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1023406810804 | DOI Listing |
Social vocalizations contain cues that reflect the motivational state of a vocalizing animal. Once perceived, these cues may in turn affect the internal state and behavioral responses of listening animals. Using the CBA/CAJ mouse model of acoustic communication, this study examined acoustic cues that signal intensity in male-female interactions, then compared behavioral responses to intense mating vocal sequences with those from another intense behavioral context, restraint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
December 2024
Institute of Chemistry, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 2340000, Chile.
The poplar moth, (Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae), is widely distributed across Europe, Asia, and parts of Africa. It was first identified in Chile in 2015 and has since become a significant pest in the agricultural sector. Additionally, economic losses are further aggravated by the presence of pupae in nearby fruit orchards.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Ecol
January 2025
Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, UMR-CNRS 6265, INRAe, Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Geographical, ethological, temporal and ecological barriers can affect interbreeding between populations deriving from an ancestral population, this progressively leading to speciation. A rare case of incipient speciation currently occurs between Drosophila melanogaster populations sampled in Zimbabwe (Z) and all other populations (M). This phenomenon was initially characterized by Z females refusing to mate with M males.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Biol Sci
January 2025
Collaborative Innovation Center of Recovery and Reconstruction of Degraded Ecosystem in Wanjiang Basin Co-founded by Anhui Province and Ministry of Education, Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotic Environment and Ecological Safety in Anhui, School of Ecology and Environment, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China.
The current study has revealed a unique sexual selection pattern in , a species renowned for its ultrasonic communication, which differs from the patterns observed in other anuran taxa. Typically, females listen to male vocalizations and exhibit phonotaxis towards preferred traits for mate selection. In contrast, female do not actively approach displaying males for mate selection; instead, they use courtship calls to attract potential mates and incite male competition for access to them.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHorm Behav
January 2025
Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, United States of America. Electronic address:
Individual variation in stress coping styles is widespread and consequential to health and fitness. Proactive (bold behavior, low stress reactivity, low cognitive flexibility) and reactive (shy behavior, high stress reactivity, high cognitive flexibility) coping styles are found in many species, but the developmental forces shaping them remain elusive. We examined how social influences, specifically mating interactions, shape the development of adult female coping styles with a manipulative rearing experiment using El Abra swordtails, Xiphophorus nigrensis.
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