Purpose: To study a case with a subretinal Toxocara granuloma.
Design: Interventional case report.
Methods: A patient with a exudative macular lesion, diagnosed as ocular toxocariasis, was examined with optical coherence tomography (OCT) and angiography before and after systemic corticosteroid and anthelminthic therapy.
Results: In OCT images, the macular granuloma initially appeared as a highly reflective mass protruding above the retinal pigment epithelium and showed dye leakage by angiography. Posttherapy, the lesion was no longer exudative, was less elevated, and was covered by the retinal pigment epithelium. There was reticular hyperfluorescence surrounded by a hypofluorescent rim in the angiograms.
Conclusions: Subretinal Toxocara granuloma may have a presentation similar to idiopathic choroidal neovascularization (CNV) and should be included in the differential diagnosis of the idiopathic CNV.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00079-5 | DOI Listing |
Ocul Immunol Inflamm
February 2023
Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Purpose: To report two cases masquerading as TORCH but eventually diagnosed with Enhanced S-cone Syndrome (ESCS).
Methods: Descriptive case report.
Results: : A ten-month-old boy presented with high hypermetropia, strabismus and bilateral chorioretinal pigmented scars with a history of cat scratch of his mother during pregnancy.
Surv Ophthalmol
March 2022
Ratner Children's Eye Center, Viterbi Family Department of Ophthalmology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
A two-year-old full-term boy with a history of an intermittent exotropia presented to the pediatric ophthalmology clinic for routine follow-up. He was found to have a stable sensorimotor examination however dilated funduscopic examination of the right eye was significant for a dim foveal reflex with a new discrete, white, elevated retinal lesion superotemporal to the fovea with surrounding subretinal exudates. An examination under anesthesia (EUA) was performed two days later that revealed a subretinal posterior pole granuloma with hyperfluorescence and late leakage from the lesion without telangiectatic vessels on fluorescein angiography.
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December 2020
Advanced Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, India.
A 25-year-old male presented with unilateral panuveitis with multiple voluminous elevated retinal lesions along with subretinal fluid and exudation. An extensive laboratory work-up was done, and a clinical suspicion of viral retinitis was considered. The patient was initiated on antiviral therapy and, subsequently, oral corticosteroids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOcul Immunol Inflamm
September 2018
b Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul , South Korea.
Purpose: To report a case of a choroidal neovascularization (CNV) secondary to ocular toxocariasis treated with intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents.
Methods: A 66-year-old woman presented with decreased vision (20/40) and metamorphopsia in the right eye. Fundus examination revealed inferotemporal retinal whitish lesion and subretinal hemorrhage in the right eye.
Clin Ophthalmol
October 2012
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medical Science, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
We report a case of diffuse unilateral subacute neuroretinitis in a young boy with no clinical visualization of nematode. The diagnosis was made based on clinical findings and detection of Toxocara immunoglobulin G by Western blot test. An 11-year-old Malay boy presented with progressive blurring of vision in the left eye for a duration of 1 year.
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