This work describes the physico-chemical characterisation of two different chewing gum bases and the interactions with the incorporated flavour molecules using inverse gas chromatography as a specific technique. Ethyl butyrate, limonene, 1-octanol and cis-2-hexenal were injected to calculate the partition coefficients, the activity coefficients and the Henry's constants at infinite dilution and 298 K. The partition coefficients, activity coefficients and Henry's constants showed a difference between the two gum bases, but the excess molar heat of mixing (deltaHm) showed an incompatibility for the flavour compounds in both gum bases. Finally, the determination of the solubility parameter of the gum bases by two methods showed that the two gum bases have similar solubility parameters at 298 K.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(03)00613-7 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
October 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Carbohydr Polym
December 2024
School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Wuzhou University, Wuzhou 543002, China. Electronic address:
Chemical crosslinking is a method widely used to enhance the mechanical strength of biopolymer-based scaffolds. Polysaccharides are natural and biodegradable carbohydrate polymers that can act as crosslinking agents to promote the formation of scaffolds. Compared to synthetic crosslinking agents, Polysaccharide-based crosslinking agents have better biocompatibility for cell adhesion and growth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
October 2024
College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China; Heilongjiang Province China-Mongolia-Russia Joint R&D Laboratory for Bio-processing and Equipment for Agricultural Products (International Cooperation), China.
Few studies have been conducted on the relationship between the crosslinking ability of dialdehyde polysaccharides (DPs) with different structures and the structure and properties of hydrogels. Herein, the effects of dialdehyde sodium alginate (DSA), dialdehyde guar gum (DGG), and dialdehyde dextran (DDE) as crosslinking agents for gelatin (GE)-based hydrogels were comparatively studied. First, the structure and aldehyde content of DPs were evaluated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
November 2023
College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China. Electronic address:
Currently, glutaraldehyde (GA)-crosslinked bioprosthetic heart valves (BHVs) still do not guarantee good biocompatibility and long-term effective durability for clinical application due to their subacute thrombus, inflammation, calcification, tearing and limited durability. In this study, double-modified xanthan gum (oxidized/vinylated xanthan gum (OCXG)) was acquired from xanthan gum for subsequent double crosslinking and modification platform construction. Sulfonic acid groups with anticoagulant properties were also introduced through the free radical polymerization of vinyl sulfonate (VS) and vinyl on OCXG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
August 2023
Department of Clinical Microbiology and Immunology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
Depending on how severe it is, malocclusion, which may involve misaligned teeth, jaws, or a combination of the two, can hurt a person's overall facial aesthetics. The maxillary molar develops before the mandibular molar in class II malocclusion, which affects 15% of the population in the United States. With a retrusive mandible, patients typically have a convex profile.
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