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The mystery of abdominal snow-grip sensation: emphysematous cystitis complicated with bladder gangrene and rupture-case report and literature review.
Front Med (Lausanne)
November 2024
Department of Urology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Emphysematous cystitis (EC) refers to a rare form of complicated urinary tract infection (UTI), which is typically observed in elderly females with severe diabetes mellitus. EC was triggered by bacteria, producing gas filled cysts in the bladder wall and lumen, the most common of which are and . Since EC could be potentially life-threatening, severe form of EC (like septic shock) can cause gangrenous cystitis (GC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn autopsy case of gas gangrene, massive intravascular hemolysis, and cytokine storm due to type A infection.
IDCases
October 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2 Ohno-Higashi, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka 589-8511, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- Bacteremia is a serious and often deadly condition, particularly in cases with massive intravascular hemolysis, gas gangrene, and septic shock, as highlighted by the autopsy of an 84-year-old female patient.
- The patient experienced rapid health decline, progressing to septic shock within an hour of symptoms and ultimately dying a few hours later, linked to the development of gas-filled abscesses from gas-producing bacteria.
- The study revealed a connection between specific bacterial toxins and the patient's severe inflammatory responses, indicating that the identified bacteria were responsible for the patient's severe condition and rapid demise.
Extensive inflammatory adhesion of small bowel with massive Pneumatosis Intestinalis in a patient with gastric outlet obstruction: A rare case report.
Int J Surg Case Rep
September 2024
Haramaya University, CHMS, Department of Anesthesia, Critical care and pain medicine, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Pneumatosis Intestinalis (PI) is a rare disease, majority of which are self-limited processes, in which the intestinal sub mucosa and sub serosa are filled with gas-filled cysts. The exact cause and pathogenesis is not well known yet but there are different theories. The two well accepted fundamental pathogenesis is: mechanical and bacterial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPneumatosis cystoides intestinalis induced by sunitinib therapy in a patient with metastatic renal cell carcinoma: A case report.
Medicine (Baltimore)
July 2024
Department of Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.
Introduction: Pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI) is a rare condition characterized by multiple gas-filled cysts in the gastrointestinal tract and is associated with numerous conditions. Benign PCI can occur secondary to certain medications, such as anticancer-targeted therapies. Here, we report a rare case of PCI that developed following sunitinib therapy for metastatic RCC and was successfully managed with conservative treatment without surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEpiploic Appendagitis Unveiled: A Case of Misleading Abdominal Pain With Omental Fat Necrosis.
Cureus
June 2024
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IRQ.
Epiploic appendagitis is a benign inflammatory condition of the epiploic appendages, small fat-filled structures attached to the colon. Misdiagnosed frequently as more serious conditions like appendicitis or diverticulitis, it usually resolves with minimal treatment. This case report aims to emphasize the importance of recognizing epiploic appendagitis in differential diagnoses, highlighting the role of accurate imaging and surgical intervention in managing unusual presentations.
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