We examined whether the brain beta 3-adrenergic receptor (B3-AR) is involved in the feeding regulation of chicks. Intracerebroventricular (ICV) injection of BRL37344, a B3-AR agonist, reduced food intake of chicks under ad libitum, but not fasting, feeding conditions. The ICV injection of BRL37344 did not affect chick posture or locomotion activity suggesting that BRL37344 inhibited feeding without induction of sleep-like behavior as caused by norepinephrine. Furthermore, the rectal temperature increased following the ICV injection of BRL37344. Intraperitoneal administration of BRL37344 did not reduce food intake under ad libitum feeding condition. The present study demonstrated that the brain B3-AR is involved in the inhibition of feeding in chicks. We also suggested that activation of the brain affects the energy metabolism in chicks.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1095-6433(03)00107-7 | DOI Listing |
Neurol Res
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Biophysics, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Introduction: We aimed to investigate the effects of central kisspeptin-10 and p234 administration on basal brain activity and epilepsy-like conditions induced by 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), as well as their roles in the electrocorticogram (ECoG) power spectrum and EEG waves.
Methods: Thirty-five male Wistar rats were divided into five groups: sham,4-AP (2.5 mg/kg i.
Fluids Barriers CNS
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Brain Diseases, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515, China.
Oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis could be an important factor leading to post-hemorrhagic consequences after germinal matrix hemorrhage (GMH). Previously study have indicated that relaxin 2 receptor activation initiates anti-oxidative stress and anti-apoptosis in ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, whether relaxin 2 activation can attenuate oxidative stress and neuronal apoptosis after GMH remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trace Elem Med Biol
January 2025
Department of Biophysics, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Arapsuyu, Antalya 07070, Turkey. Electronic address:
Background: The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of Cyclo-Z, a combination of Cyclo (His-Pro) plus zinc, on hepatic sphingolipid (SL) metabolism and antioxidant properties in a rat model of Alzheimer's disease (AD).
Methods: Alzheimer's disease rat model created via intracerebroventricular (i.c.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Neurodegenerative Disease and Aging Research, Institute of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiangan South Road, Xiamen, Fujian, 361102, P. R. China.
Hyperglycemia accelerates Alzheimer's disease (AD) progression, yet the role of monosaccharides remains unclear. Here, it is demonstrated that mannose, a hexose, closely correlates with the pathological characteristics of AD, as confirmed by measuring mannose levels in the brains and serum of AD mice, as well as in the serum of AD patients. AD mice are given mannose by intra-cerebroventricular injection (ICV) or in drinking water to investigate the effects of mannose on cognition and AD pathological progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiol Pharm Bull
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.
Enhanced inflammatory and immune responses have been observed in patients with major depressive disorder, pointing to anti-inflammatory substances as potential seeds for developing novel antidepressants. Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolites, such as resolvin D and E series, maresins, and protectins (collectively known as specialized pro-resolving mediators) demonstrate anti-inflammatory effects. This study examined the antidepressant-like effects of maresin-1 (MaR1) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced depression-like behaviors in mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!