The potential for risky sexual behaviors and adolescent unplanned pregnancy has become a main concern in the health care system for aborigines in eastern Taiwan. Using aboriginal nurses to provide information on sexual behaviors may have potential as a means of promoting healthy sexual practices among aborigines. This study explored aboriginal nurses' perceptions of facilitators and barriers for taking a sexual history. Several health centers in eastern Taiwan were randomly selected to recruit subjects in 2000. A self-report questionnaire was administered to 206 female nurses (age = 28.4, SD = 7.4) who worked in various clinical units. These aboriginal nurses perceive the major facilitators in taking a sexual history to be having attended a communication training course and experiencing a needle stick accident; they want to prevent themselves or colleagues from becoming infected. The major perceived barriers to taking sexual history result from patients' feeling embarrassed and not knowing how to answer the questions and patients' purposely concealing information. Decreasing these barriers and reinforcing facilitators about taking a sexual history is an important task for nursing education, and nurses can play an important role in promoting aborigines' sexual health and decreasing the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in this population.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1446.2003.20405.x | DOI Listing |
Ann Surg Oncol
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Background: Bilateral risk-reducing mastectomies (RRMs) have been proven to decrease the risk of breast cancer in patients at high risk owing to family history or having pathogenic genetic mutations. However, few resources with consolidated data have detailed the patient experience following surgery. This systematic review features patient-reported outcomes for patients with no breast cancer history in the year after their bilateral RRM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSexual and reproductive health is an essential part of comprehensive medical care. As the field of medicine becomes more specialized and siloed and the diagnostic work-up in surgery more advanced, the risk of anchoring diagnoses and partitioning of care increases. Thus, the fundamentals of a complete patient history and review of each body system remain critical in ensuring that surgeons establish a broad differential diagnosis; provide comprehensive, well-rounded care to patients; and create opportunities for patient counseling and interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Background: The X-chromosome remains largely unexplored in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We performed the first, stratified X-wide association study (XWAS) of AD to chart the role of X-chromosome genetic variation in AD sexual dimorphism and heterogeneity of APOE*4-related AD risk.
Method: The study overview is shown in Figure 1A.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Koc University, Department Biology and Genetics, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Valosin Containing Protein (VCP) mutations are responsible some genetic etiologies of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
Method: A 67-year-old, male patient, applied to the clinic due to behavioral changes and difficulty swallowing. According the patient history it was reported that his first complaint started 6 years ago (at the age of 61).
Sci Rep
January 2025
Division of Healthcare in Adult Populations, Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, USA.
Despite recommendations in the US National Research Action Plan on Long COVID, gender identity is rarely reported in research and surveillance used to guide public health programming and clinical care. We analyzed data from a cross-sectional study of COVID-19 in a nationwide sample of transgender and nonbinary (TNB) people (N = 2,134). Participants were surveyed between June 14, 2021 and May 1, 2022.
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